Class information for:
Level 1: DIRECT CARBON FUEL CELL//DCFC//CARBON FUEL CELL

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
24121 322 30.0 71%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
2 4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY//PHYSICS, APPLIED//PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER 2836879
226 3       SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL//SOFC//SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS 49432
136 2             SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL//SOFC//SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS 23782
24121 1                   DIRECT CARBON FUEL CELL//DCFC//CARBON FUEL CELL 322

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 DIRECT CARBON FUEL CELL authKW 8686214 31% 93% 99
2 DCFC authKW 2478214 9% 93% 28
3 CARBON FUEL CELL authKW 1043127 3% 100% 11
4 DIRECT CARBON FUEL CELL DCFC authKW 674343 2% 89% 8
5 DIRECT CARBON authKW 580831 2% 88% 7
6 CARBON ELECTROOXIDATION authKW 474149 2% 100% 5
7 BOUDOUARD REACTION authKW 387202 4% 29% 14
8 UR MICRO ELE O THERMAL SYST address 379319 1% 100% 4
9 LIQUID METAL ANODE authKW 303454 1% 80% 4
10 MOLTEN HYDROXIDE ELECTROLYTE authKW 284489 1% 100% 3

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 Electrochemistry 13935 55% 0% 178
2 Energy & Fuels 8867 53% 0% 170
3 Chemistry, Physical 1246 42% 0% 135
4 Engineering, Chemical 787 21% 0% 69
5 Materials Science, Coatings & Films 428 9% 0% 28
6 Materials Science, Multidisciplinary 243 22% 0% 70
7 Thermodynamics 140 6% 0% 19
8 Chemistry, Multidisciplinary 14 7% 0% 24
9 Agricultural Engineering 12 1% 0% 3
10 Engineering, Mechanical 7 2% 0% 8

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 UR MICRO ELE O THERMAL SYST 379319 1% 100% 4
2 RISE CHESS 126438 1% 67% 2
3 ENIS IPEIS 94830 0% 100% 1
4 LASM EPT 94830 0% 100% 1
5 MAT SCI TECHNOL CORROS TECHNOL ELE OCH 94830 0% 100% 1
6 MECH MAT AERO ENG 94830 0% 100% 1
7 METS ENIS 94830 0% 100% 1
8 TIANJIN PL CATALYSIS SCI TECHNOLOGY 94830 0% 100% 1
9 TUM CREATE ELE OMOBIL SING ORE 94830 0% 100% 1
10 UR MICRO ELECT THERMAL SYST 94830 0% 100% 1

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES 13562 18% 0% 57
2 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY 11114 15% 0% 48
3 KONA-POWDER AND PARTICLE 4309 0% 5% 1
4 JOURNAL OF FUEL CELL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 4009 2% 1% 6
5 JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY 2451 9% 0% 28
6 JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING THERMOPHYSICS 1318 1% 1% 2
7 FUEL CELLS 1259 1% 0% 4
8 APPLIED ENERGY 1230 3% 0% 11
9 ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE 1217 2% 0% 6
10 ENERGY & FUELS 1131 4% 0% 12

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 DIRECT CARBON FUEL CELL 8686214 31% 93% 99 Search DIRECT+CARBON+FUEL+CELL Search DIRECT+CARBON+FUEL+CELL
2 DCFC 2478214 9% 93% 28 Search DCFC Search DCFC
3 CARBON FUEL CELL 1043127 3% 100% 11 Search CARBON+FUEL+CELL Search CARBON+FUEL+CELL
4 DIRECT CARBON FUEL CELL DCFC 674343 2% 89% 8 Search DIRECT+CARBON+FUEL+CELL+DCFC Search DIRECT+CARBON+FUEL+CELL+DCFC
5 DIRECT CARBON 580831 2% 88% 7 Search DIRECT+CARBON Search DIRECT+CARBON
6 CARBON ELECTROOXIDATION 474149 2% 100% 5 Search CARBON+ELECTROOXIDATION Search CARBON+ELECTROOXIDATION
7 BOUDOUARD REACTION 387202 4% 29% 14 Search BOUDOUARD+REACTION Search BOUDOUARD+REACTION
8 LIQUID METAL ANODE 303454 1% 80% 4 Search LIQUID+METAL+ANODE Search LIQUID+METAL+ANODE
9 MOLTEN HYDROXIDE ELECTROLYTE 284489 1% 100% 3 Search MOLTEN+HYDROXIDE+ELECTROLYTE Search MOLTEN+HYDROXIDE+ELECTROLYTE
10 LIQUID METAL ELECTRODE 252877 1% 67% 4 Search LIQUID+METAL+ELECTRODE Search LIQUID+METAL+ELECTRODE

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref.
in cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 ZHOU, W , JIAO, Y , LI, SD , SHAO, ZP , (2016) ANODES FOR CARBON-FUELED SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS.CHEMELECTROCHEM. VOL. 3. ISSUE 2. P. 193 -203 60 67% 2
2 WANG, CQ , LIU, J , ZENG, J , YIN, JL , WANG, GL , CAO, DX , (2013) SIGNIFICANT IMPROVEMENT OF ELECTROOXIDATION PERFORMANCE OF CARBON IN MOLTEN CARBONATES BY THE INTRODUCTION OF TRANSITION METAL OXIDES.JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES. VOL. 233. ISSUE . P. 244-251 49 86% 12
3 GUR, TM , (2013) CRITICAL REVIEW OF CARBON CONVERSION IN "CARBON FUEL CELLS".CHEMICAL REVIEWS. VOL. 113. ISSUE 8. P. 6179 -6206 55 48% 82
4 JIANG, CR , MA, JJ , BONACCORSO, AD , IRVINE, JTS , (2012) DEMONSTRATION OF HIGH POWER, DIRECT CONVERSION OF WASTE-DERIVED CARBON IN A HYBRID DIRECT CARBON FUEL CELL.ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE. VOL. 5. ISSUE 5. P. 6973-6980 35 88% 50
5 YU, BL , ZHAO, YC , LI, YD , (2016) A SNO2-SAMARIUM DOPED CERIA ADDITIONAL ANODE LAYER IN A DIRECT CARBON FUEL CELL.JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES. VOL. 306. ISSUE . P. 387 -393 37 82% 1
6 YU, FY , ZHANG, YP , YU, L , CAI, WZ , YUAN, LL , LIU, J , LIU, ML , (2016) ALL-SOLID-STATE DIRECT CARBON FUEL CELLS WITH THIN YTTRIUM-STABILIZED-ZIRCONIA ELECTROLYTE SUPPORTED ON NICKEL AND IRON BIMETAL-BASED ANODES.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY. VOL. 41. ISSUE 21. P. 9048 -9058 41 75% 0
7 DELEEBEECK, L , HANSEN, KK , (2014) HYBRID DIRECT CARBON FUEL CELLS AND THEIR REACTION MECHANISMS-A REVIEW.JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE ELECTROCHEMISTRY. VOL. 18. ISSUE 4. P. 861-882 43 62% 17
8 DESCLAUX, P , RZEPKA, M , STIMMING, U , HEMPELMANN, R , (2013) ACTUAL STATE OF TECHNOLOGY IN DIRECT CARBON FUEL CELLS.ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHYSIKALISCHE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY & CHEMICAL PHYSICS. VOL. 227. ISSUE 5. P. 627-649 37 82% 4
9 LIU, GY , ZHANG, YT , CAI, JT , ZHANG, XQ , QIU, JS , (2015) FUELS FOR DIRECT CARBON FUEL CELLS: PRESENT STATUS AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS.NEW CARBON MATERIALS. VOL. 30. ISSUE 1. P. 12 -18 31 91% 2
10 XU, XY , ZHOU, W , ZHU, ZH , (2013) SAMARIA-DOPED CERIA ELECTROLYTE SUPPORTED DIRECT CARBON FUEL CELL WITH MOLTEN ANTIMONY AS THE ANODE.INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH. VOL. 52. ISSUE 50. P. 17927-17933 33 87% 7

Classes with closest relation at Level 1


Rank Class id link
1 23081 COMPOSITE ELECTROLYTE//CE08SM02O19 SDC//HUBEI ABORAT INNOVAT ADV MAT
2 9008 MOLTEN CARBONATE FUEL CELL//MOLTEN CARBONATE//MCFC
3 16730 SOLID OXIDE ELECTROLYSIS CELL//HIGH TEMPERATURE ELECTROLYSIS//SOEC
4 29268 COAL ELECTROLYSIS//HIGH SULFUR BAUXITE//COAL OXIDATION PRODUCTS
5 1443 SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL//SOFC//SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS
6 2196 SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL//SOFC//JOURNAL OF FUEL CELL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
7 17010 MICRO TUBULAR SOFC//SINGLE CHAMBER//MICRO TUBULAR
8 27178 ETHYLAMMONIUM NITRATE//CONDUCTIVE SOLVENTS//ELECTROSTABILITY WINDOW
9 1051 FUEL//COAL CHAR//CHAR REACTIVITY
10 32182 THOMSON RADIAL FREQUENCIES//DRUGS CLASSIFICATION//GROUP THEORETICAL ANALYSIS AND MOLECULAR ORBITAL MO METHODS

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