Class information for:
Level 1: LASER SAFETY//MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE EXPOSURE//HEDO

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
19385 508 21.3 40%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
18 4 THERMODYNAMICS//ENERGY & FUELS//ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL 531182
579 3       BOLTZMANN EQUATION//JOURNAL OF NON-EQUILIBRIUM THERMODYNAMICS//MAGNETOGASDYNAMICS 16197
2752 2             BIOHEAT TRANSFER//HYPERBOLIC HEAT CONDUCTION//THERMOGRAPHY 3204
19385 1                   LASER SAFETY//MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE EXPOSURE//HEDO 508

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 LASER SAFETY authKW 1756593 10% 57% 51
2 MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE EXPOSURE authKW 778988 4% 72% 18
3 HEDO address 500896 2% 83% 10
4 ANSI LASER STANDARD authKW 300539 1% 100% 5
5 LASER INJURY authKW 269359 2% 41% 11
6 OPT RADIAT BRANCH address 256240 2% 47% 9
7 EN 207 authKW 240432 1% 100% 4
8 IEC 60825 1 authKW 240432 1% 100% 4
9 LASER ACCIDENT authKW 240432 1% 100% 4
10 LASER STANDARD authKW 240432 1% 100% 4

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 Ophthalmology 6548 31% 0% 156
2 Optics 2290 29% 0% 145
3 Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging 1543 22% 0% 112
4 Public, Environmental & Occupational Health 964 19% 0% 95
5 Nuclear Science & Technology 881 13% 0% 65
6 Environmental Sciences 338 14% 0% 71
7 Biochemical Research Methods 280 9% 0% 44
8 Physics, Applied 247 17% 0% 85
9 Materials Science, Multidisciplinary 69 12% 0% 59
10 Engineering, Biomedical 46 3% 0% 15

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 HEDO 500896 2% 83% 10
2 OPT RADIAT BRANCH 256240 2% 47% 9
3 AFRL HEDO 135241 1% 75% 3
4 AFRL RHDO 120216 0% 100% 2
5 MED DETACHMENT 89957 3% 9% 16
6 BIOMED ENGN LASER 83476 1% 28% 5
7 AF ARFL 60108 0% 100% 1
8 ELECT LASER BIOL 60108 0% 100% 1
9 EXPT OPHTHALMOL SURG 60108 0% 100% 1
10 HBEREICH MEN TECH 60108 0% 100% 1

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 JOURNAL OF LASER APPLICATIONS 182631 10% 6% 53
2 HEALTH PHYSICS 38819 12% 1% 63
3 JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL OPTICS 20206 8% 1% 42
4 METABOLIC PEDIATRIC AND SYSTEMIC OPHTHALMOLOGY 4071 0% 3% 2
5 AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OPTOMETRY AND PHYSIOLOGICAL OPTICS 3950 2% 1% 8
6 LASERS IN SURGERY AND MEDICINE 1938 2% 0% 10
7 AVIATION SPACE AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE 1841 3% 0% 13
8 RETINA-THE JOURNAL OF RETINAL AND VITREOUS DISEASES 1735 2% 0% 12
9 ACTA OPHTHALMOLOGICA 1526 2% 0% 10
10 AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY 1290 3% 0% 15

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 LASER SAFETY 1756593 10% 57% 51 Search LASER+SAFETY Search LASER+SAFETY
2 MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE EXPOSURE 778988 4% 72% 18 Search MAXIMUM+PERMISSIBLE+EXPOSURE Search MAXIMUM+PERMISSIBLE+EXPOSURE
3 ANSI LASER STANDARD 300539 1% 100% 5 Search ANSI+LASER+STANDARD Search ANSI+LASER+STANDARD
4 LASER INJURY 269359 2% 41% 11 Search LASER+INJURY Search LASER+INJURY
5 EN 207 240432 1% 100% 4 Search EN+207 Search EN+207
6 IEC 60825 1 240432 1% 100% 4 Search IEC+60825+1 Search IEC+60825+1
7 LASER ACCIDENT 240432 1% 100% 4 Search LASER+ACCIDENT Search LASER+ACCIDENT
8 LASER STANDARD 240432 1% 100% 4 Search LASER+STANDARD Search LASER+STANDARD
9 MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE EXPOSURE MPE TO LASERS 240432 1% 100% 4 Search MAXIMUM+PERMISSIBLE+EXPOSURE+MPE+TO+LASERS Search MAXIMUM+PERMISSIBLE+EXPOSURE+MPE+TO+LASERS
10 EYE SAFETY 220381 2% 33% 11 Search EYE+SAFETY Search EYE+SAFETY

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref.
in cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 (2013) ICNIRP GUIDELINES ON LIMITS OF EXPOSURE TO LASER RADIATION OF WAVELENGTHS BETWEEN 180 NM AND 1,000 MU M.HEALTH PHYSICS. VOL. 105. ISSUE 3. P. 271 -295 34 65% 0
2 WANG, JR , JIAO, LG , CHEN, HX , YANG, ZF , HUA, XJ , (2016) CORNEAL THERMAL DAMAGE THRESHOLD DEPENDENCE ON THE EXPOSURE DURATION FOR NEAR-INFRARED LASER RADIATION AT 1319 NM.JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL OPTICS. VOL. 21. ISSUE 1. P. - 16 89% 0
3 BARKANA, Y , BELKIN, M , (2000) LASER EYE INJURIES.SURVEY OF OPHTHALMOLOGY. VOL. 44. ISSUE 6. P. 459 -478 40 47% 84
4 THACH, AB , (1999) LASER INJURIES OF THE EYE.INTERNATIONAL OPHTHALMOLOGY CLINICS. VOL. 39. ISSUE 2. P. 13 -27 29 59% 8
5 LUND, DJ , SLINEY, DH , (2014) A NEW UNDERSTANDING OF MULTIPLE- PULSED LASER- INDUCED RETINAL INJURY THRESHOLDS.HEALTH PHYSICS. VOL. 106. ISSUE 4. P. 505 -515 17 65% 2
6 ALSULAIMAN, SM , ALRUSHOOD, AA , ALMASAUD, J , ALZAAIDI, S , ALZAHRANI, Y , AREVALO, JF , GHAZI, NG , ABBOUD, EB , NOWILATY, SR , AL-AMRY, M , ET AL (2014) HIGH-POWER HANDHELD BLUE LASER-INDUCED MACULOPATHY.OPHTHALMOLOGY. VOL. 121. ISSUE 2. P. 566-+ 11 85% 15
7 PARISELLE, J , SASTOURNE, JCR , BIDAUX, F , MAY, F , RENARD, JP , MAURIN, JF , (1998) OCULAR ACCIDENTS CAUSED BY LASERS IN MILITARY AND INDUSTRIAL SETTINGS. ABOUT 13 CASES..JOURNAL FRANCAIS D OPHTALMOLOGIE. VOL. 21. ISSUE 9. P. 661 -669 16 94% 1
8 THOMAS, RJ , ROCKWELL, BA , MARSHALL, WJ , ALDRICH, RC , GORSCHBOTH, MF , ZIMMERMAN, SA , ROCKWELL, JR , (2004) A PROCEDURE FOR THE ESTIMATION OF INTRABEAM HAZARD DISTANCES AND OPTICAL DENSITY REQUIREMENTS UNDER THE ANSI Z136.1-2000 STANDARD.JOURNAL OF LASER APPLICATIONS. VOL. 16. ISSUE 3. P. 167-177 12 100% 2
9 SCHMIDT, MS , KENNEDY, PK , VINCELETTE, RL , DENTON, ML , NOOJIN, GD , SCHUSTER, KJ , THOMAS, RJ , ROCKWELL, BA , (2014) TRENDS IN MELANOSOME MICROCAVITATION THRESHOLDS FOR NANOSECOND PULSE EXPOSURES IN THE NEAR INFRARED.JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL OPTICS. VOL. 19. ISSUE 3. P. - 16 57% 1
10 LUND, BJ , LUND, DJ , EDSALL, PR , (2014) DAMAGE THRESHOLD FROM LARGE RETINAL SPOT SIZE REPETITIVE-PULSE LASER EXPOSURES.HEALTH PHYSICS. VOL. 107. ISSUE 4. P. 292 -299 11 79% 2

Classes with closest relation at Level 1


Rank Class id link
1 29142 OCULAR SURFACE TEMPERATURE//TOMEY TG 1000//EXCELLENCE ELECT ENERGY UTILIZAT ENGN CEEE
2 8304 LIGHT DAMAGE//SOLAR RETINOPATHY//RETINAL LIGHT DAMAGE
3 3256 DIABETIC MACULAR EDEMA//TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE//DIABETIC MACULAR OEDEMA
4 13848 PLASMONIC NANOBUBBLE//OPTOPORATION//PHOTOPORATION
5 20499 OPERATING ROOM FIRE//AIRWAY FIRE//CHILDRENS ENT HOUSTON
6 10307 CAVITATION BUBBLE//SHIPBLDG ENGN//TOROIDAL BUBBLE
7 29019 SURGICAL SMOKE//SMOKE EVACUATION//SURGICAL PLUME
8 37659 HIST CHRISTIAN RELIG NORTH AMER//MEGALOPHTHALMIC//OFF RELIGIOUS OUTREACH
9 17191 CYCLOPHOTOCOAGULATION//ENDOSCOPIC CYCLOPHOTOCOAGULATION//TRANSSCLERAL CYCLOPHOTOCOAGULATION
10 26469 EYE HISTOCHEM PHARMACOL//UVB RAYS//PHOTOKERATITIS

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