Class information for:
Level 1: SYMBOL TIMING RECOVERY//CARRIER SYNCHRONIZATION//TIMING ERROR DETECTOR

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
15515 708 14.1 40%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
9 4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS//COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE//COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS 1247339
22 3       TELECOMMUNICATIONS//ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC//IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS 113649
418 2             OFDM//TELECOMMUNICATIONS//ORTHOGONAL FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLEXING OFDM 16503
15515 1                   SYMBOL TIMING RECOVERY//CARRIER SYNCHRONIZATION//TIMING ERROR DETECTOR 708

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 SYMBOL TIMING RECOVERY authKW 415449 2% 57% 17
2 CARRIER SYNCHRONIZATION authKW 353822 3% 43% 19
3 TIMING ERROR DETECTOR authKW 250920 1% 73% 8
4 DIGITAL TANLOCK LOOP authKW 172511 1% 100% 4
5 CARRIER RECOVERY authKW 162538 2% 27% 14
6 TIMING RECOVERY authKW 162148 3% 20% 19
7 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS journal 149246 26% 2% 182
8 NYQUIST SIDEBANDS authKW 129383 0% 100% 3
9 SQUARE AND CROSS QAM CONSTELLATIONS authKW 129383 0% 100% 3
10 SQUARE SYNCHRONIZER authKW 129383 0% 100% 3

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 Telecommunications 36788 60% 0% 425
2 Engineering, Electrical & Electronic 16039 86% 0% 607
3 Engineering, Aerospace 258 3% 0% 22
4 Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture 144 3% 0% 20
5 Transportation Science & Technology 72 1% 0% 10
6 Computer Science, Information Systems 33 2% 0% 17
7 Imaging Science & Photographic Technology 22 1% 0% 7
8 Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications 8 1% 0% 9
9 Computer Science, Software Engineering 3 1% 0% 7
10 Instruments & Instrumentation 3 2% 0% 11

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 COMMUN NETWORKS SATELLITE COMMUN 93740 1% 22% 10
2 ADV TELEVIS EVALUAT 86255 0% 100% 2
3 WIRELESS INTEGRATED SYST 77627 0% 60% 3
4 ABORAT INNOVAT INFORMAT SENSING UNDER 43128 0% 100% 1
5 ACCESS NETWORK TRANSMISS SYST 43128 0% 100% 1
6 COMMUN SIGNAL IMAGE COSIM 43128 0% 100% 1
7 COMMUN TRANSMISS 43128 0% 100% 1
8 COOPERAT SATELITE SYST 43128 0% 100% 1
9 CORP INTERNET SERV 43128 0% 100% 1
10 CRC SPACE 43128 0% 100% 1

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS 149246 26% 2% 182
2 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CONSUMER ELECTRONICS 19697 7% 1% 47
3 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BROADCASTING 8259 2% 1% 17
4 IET COMMUNICATIONS 5887 3% 1% 19
5 COMSAT TECHNICAL REVIEW 4908 0% 4% 3
6 IEEE COMMUNICATIONS LETTERS 4840 4% 0% 27
7 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS 3349 1% 2% 5
8 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKING 3027 1% 1% 5
9 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SIGNAL PROCESSING 2693 4% 0% 25
10 ELECTRONICS LETTERS 2378 7% 0% 47

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 SYMBOL TIMING RECOVERY 415449 2% 57% 17 Search SYMBOL+TIMING+RECOVERY Search SYMBOL+TIMING+RECOVERY
2 CARRIER SYNCHRONIZATION 353822 3% 43% 19 Search CARRIER+SYNCHRONIZATION Search CARRIER+SYNCHRONIZATION
3 TIMING ERROR DETECTOR 250920 1% 73% 8 Search TIMING+ERROR+DETECTOR Search TIMING+ERROR+DETECTOR
4 DIGITAL TANLOCK LOOP 172511 1% 100% 4 Search DIGITAL+TANLOCK+LOOP Search DIGITAL+TANLOCK+LOOP
5 CARRIER RECOVERY 162538 2% 27% 14 Search CARRIER+RECOVERY Search CARRIER+RECOVERY
6 TIMING RECOVERY 162148 3% 20% 19 Search TIMING+RECOVERY Search TIMING+RECOVERY
7 NYQUIST SIDEBANDS 129383 0% 100% 3 Search NYQUIST+SIDEBANDS Search NYQUIST+SIDEBANDS
8 SQUARE AND CROSS QAM CONSTELLATIONS 129383 0% 100% 3 Search SQUARE+AND+CROSS+QAM+CONSTELLATIONS Search SQUARE+AND+CROSS+QAM+CONSTELLATIONS
9 SQUARE SYNCHRONIZER 129383 0% 100% 3 Search SQUARE+SYNCHRONIZER Search SQUARE+SYNCHRONIZER
10 TIME DELAY DIGITAL TANLOCK LOOP 129383 0% 100% 3 Search TIME+DELAY+DIGITAL+TANLOCK+LOOP Search TIME+DELAY+DIGITAL+TANLOCK+LOOP

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref.
in cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 GAPPMAIR, W , CIONI, S , CORAZZA, GE , KOUDELKA, O , (2016) JITTER FLOOR ELIMINATION FOR BLIND FEEDFORWARD/FEEDBACK SYMBOL-TIMING RECOVERY EXPLOITING THE EXTENDED ZERO-CROSSING PROPERTY.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKING. VOL. 34. ISSUE 5. P. 645 -660 14 93% 0
2 AYAT, M , MIRZAKUCHAKI, S , BEHESHTI-SHIRAZI, AA , (2016) DESIGN OF NEW DIGITAL BLIND FEEDFORWARD TIMING RECOVERY ALGORITHM FOR LINEAR MODULATIONS IN DIGITAL COMMUNICATION RECEIVERS.IET COMMUNICATIONS. VOL. 10. ISSUE 14. P. 1736 -1743 13 100% 0
3 SARKAR, BC , DE SARKAR, SS , BANERJEE, T , (2014) CONTROL OF BIFURCATION AND CHAOS IN A CLASS OF DIGITAL TANLOCK LOOPS WITH MODIFIED LOOP STRUCTURE.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIFURCATION AND CHAOS. VOL. 24. ISSUE 4. P. - 12 92% 0
4 YANG, JX , GELLER, B , BAY, S , (2011) BAYESIAN AND HYBRID CRAMER-RAO BOUNDS FOR THE CARRIER RECOVERY UNDER DYNAMIC PHASE UNCERTAIN CHANNELS.IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SIGNAL PROCESSING. VOL. 59. ISSUE 2. P. 667-680 12 86% 15
5 PELET, ER , SALT, JE , (2010) TIMING JITTER ANALYSIS OF OPTIMUM NON-DATA-AIDED SYMBOL SYNCHRONIZER FOR QAM.IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS. VOL. 58. ISSUE 4. P. 1247 -1255 10 100% 2
6 BANERJEE, T , PAUL, B , SARKAR, BC , (2013) BIFURCATION, CHAOS AND THEIR CONTROL IN A TIME-DELAY DIGITAL TANLOCK LOOP.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIFURCATION AND CHAOS. VOL. 23. ISSUE 8. P. - 14 64% 1
7 CHI, Y , CHEN, L , LV, C , (2016) A SYMBOL TIMING RECOVERY ALGORITHM OF M-PSK SIGNALS FOR BURST MODEM APPLICATIONS WITH SMALL PACKET SIZE.CHINA COMMUNICATIONS. VOL. 13. ISSUE 6. P. 138 -146 8 100% 0
8 CAMPISI, P , PANCI, G , COLONNESE, S , SCARANO, G , (2005) BLIND PHASE RECOVERY FOR QAM COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS.IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SIGNAL PROCESSING. VOL. 53. ISSUE 4. P. 1348-1358 10 100% 16
9 MCKILLIAM, R , POLLOK, A , COWLEY, W , (2014) SIMULTANEOUS SYMBOL TIMING AND FRAME SYNCHRONIZATION FOR PHASE SHIFT KEYING.IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS. VOL. 62. ISSUE 3. P. 1114-1123 11 73% 1
10 WU, N , WANG, H , LI, Z , KUANG, J , (2012) PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF CODE-AIDED ITERATIVE CARRIER PHASE RECOVERY IN TURBO RECEIVERS.IET COMMUNICATIONS. VOL. 6. ISSUE 17. P. 2980-2988 11 73% 10

Classes with closest relation at Level 1


Rank Class id link
1 26061 SNR ESTIMATION//SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO SNR ESTIMATION//DATA AIDED DA
2 4178 CONTINUOUS PHASE MODULATION//CONTINUOUS PHASE MODULATION CPM//IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS
3 37577 DISCHARGE FREQUENCY CHARACTERISTICS//DISCONTINUOUS SIGNALS//DISCRETE DISCHARGE MODEL
4 26058 SYNCHRONOUS STATE//DOUBLE FREQUENCY JITTER//WAITING TIME JITTER
5 36390 AMPSYS ELECT LTD//CARRIER BASED AIRCRAFT//AMPLITUDE LOCKED LOOP
6 18740 MODULATION CLASSIFICATION//AUTOMATIC MODULATION CLASSIFICATION//MODULATION RECOGNITION
7 19588 ECE WIN//RADIO RELAY LINK//RADIO REPEATERS
8 13163 CODE ACQUISITION//FRAME SYNCHRONIZATION//PN CODE ACQUISITION
9 11376 TRELLIS CODED MODULATION//TRELLIS CODED MODULATION TCM//MULTISTAGE DECODING
10 20746 PERIODICALLY CORRELATED PROCESSES//CYCLOSTATIONARITY//ALMOST PERIODICALLY CORRELATED PROCESSES

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