Class information for:
Level 1: PRESCRIPTION STIMULANTS//NONMEDICAL USE//COGNITIVE ENHANCEMENT

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
14334 776 43.6 62%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
1 4 ECONOMICS//EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH//PSYCHOL 3876184
639 3       ADHD//ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER//METHYLPHENIDATE 12578
818 2             ADHD//ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER//METHYLPHENIDATE 11927
14334 1                   PRESCRIPTION STIMULANTS//NONMEDICAL USE//COGNITIVE ENHANCEMENT 776

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 PRESCRIPTION STIMULANTS authKW 1515720 6% 90% 43
2 NONMEDICAL USE authKW 1080952 6% 55% 50
3 COGNITIVE ENHANCEMENT authKW 845050 9% 32% 67
4 PRESCRIPTION DRUG MISUSE authKW 751598 5% 47% 41
5 NONMEDICAL PRESCRIPTION DRUG USE authKW 731106 3% 77% 24
6 NEUROENHANCEMENT authKW 609868 4% 50% 31
7 WOMEN GENDER address 412600 7% 21% 51
8 PRESCRIPTION DRUGS authKW 311909 8% 13% 60
9 NON MEDICAL USE OF PRESCRIPTION DRUGS authKW 280059 1% 65% 11
10 ILLICIT USE authKW 238047 1% 55% 11

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 Substance Abuse 38950 33% 0% 257
2 Medical Ethics 25864 11% 1% 87
3 Ethics 11950 13% 0% 102
4 Social Sciences, Biomedical 5696 11% 0% 89
5 Psychiatry 3862 26% 0% 201
6 Psychology, Clinical 2283 13% 0% 97
7 Social Issues 2246 6% 0% 43
8 Psychology, Developmental 568 5% 0% 39
9 Psychology 461 6% 0% 45
10 Public, Environmental & Occupational Health 351 10% 0% 77

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 WOMEN GENDER 412600 7% 21% 51
2 SWISS PUBL HLTH ADDICT ISGF 101174 1% 43% 6
3 UNIV NEUBRANDENBURG 78697 0% 100% 2
4 SUBST ABUSE 77098 6% 4% 44
5 NEUROETH UNIT 76775 1% 18% 11
6 ABORAT 882 70825 0% 60% 3
7 ALCOHOL DRUG ABUSE TREATMENT PROGRAM 55343 1% 13% 11
8 OFF AE 340 52463 0% 67% 2
9 SOCIAL SCI MEDIA SPORTS 52463 0% 67% 2
10 SUBSTANCE ABUSE 39869 2% 6% 17

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 NEUROETHICS 151287 4% 13% 30
2 ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS 24173 7% 1% 55
3 DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE 14420 6% 1% 47
4 JOURNAL OF AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH 11565 2% 2% 18
5 SUBSTANCE USE & MISUSE 9175 3% 1% 25
6 JOURNAL OF ATTENTION DISORDERS 6949 1% 2% 11
7 JOURNAL OF SUBSTANCE USE 6370 1% 2% 9
8 JOURNAL OF DRUG ISSUES 6166 2% 1% 15
9 JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ETHICS 5094 3% 1% 20
10 BMC MEDICAL ETHICS 3313 1% 1% 6

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 PRESCRIPTION STIMULANTS 1515720 6% 90% 43 Search PRESCRIPTION+STIMULANTS Search PRESCRIPTION+STIMULANTS
2 NONMEDICAL USE 1080952 6% 55% 50 Search NONMEDICAL+USE Search NONMEDICAL+USE
3 COGNITIVE ENHANCEMENT 845050 9% 32% 67 Search COGNITIVE+ENHANCEMENT Search COGNITIVE+ENHANCEMENT
4 PRESCRIPTION DRUG MISUSE 751598 5% 47% 41 Search PRESCRIPTION+DRUG+MISUSE Search PRESCRIPTION+DRUG+MISUSE
5 NONMEDICAL PRESCRIPTION DRUG USE 731106 3% 77% 24 Search NONMEDICAL+PRESCRIPTION+DRUG+USE Search NONMEDICAL+PRESCRIPTION+DRUG+USE
6 NEUROENHANCEMENT 609868 4% 50% 31 Search NEUROENHANCEMENT Search NEUROENHANCEMENT
7 PRESCRIPTION DRUGS 311909 8% 13% 60 Search PRESCRIPTION+DRUGS Search PRESCRIPTION+DRUGS
8 NON MEDICAL USE OF PRESCRIPTION DRUGS 280059 1% 65% 11 Search NON+MEDICAL+USE+OF+PRESCRIPTION+DRUGS Search NON+MEDICAL+USE+OF+PRESCRIPTION+DRUGS
9 ILLICIT USE 238047 1% 55% 11 Search ILLICIT+USE Search ILLICIT+USE
10 BRAIN DOPING 236090 1% 100% 6 Search BRAIN+DOPING Search BRAIN+DOPING

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref.
in cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 BAVARIAN, N , FLAY, BR , KETCHAM, PL , SMIT, E , (2015) THE ILLICIT USE OF PRESCRIPTION STIMULANTS ON COLLEGE CAMPUSES: A THEORY-GUIDED SYSTEMATIC REVIEW.HEALTH EDUCATION & BEHAVIOR. VOL. 42. ISSUE 6. P. 719 -729 58 89% 0
2 MAIER, LJ , SCHAUB, MP , (2015) THE USE OF PRESCRIPTION DRUGS AND DRUGS OF ABUSE FOR NEUROENHANCEMENT IN EUROPE NOT WIDESPREAD BUT A REALITY.EUROPEAN PSYCHOLOGIST. VOL. 20. ISSUE 3. P. 155 -166 44 72% 9
3 NARGISO, JE , BALLARD, EL , SKEER, MR , (2015) A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF RISK AND PROTECTIVE FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH NONMEDICAL USE OF PRESCRIPTION DRUGS AMONG YOUTH IN THE UNITED STATES: A SOCIAL ECOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE.JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL AND DRUGS. VOL. 76. ISSUE 1. P. 5 -20 40 77% 9
4 DRAZDOWSKI, TK , (2016) A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE MOTIVATIONS FOR THE NON-MEDICAL USE OF PRESCRIPTION DRUGS IN YOUNG ADULTS.DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE. VOL. 162. ISSUE . P. 3 -25 46 74% 0
5 MAIER, LJ , HAUG, S , SCHAUB, MP , (2016) PREVALENCE OF AND MOTIVES FOR PHARMACOLOGICAL NEUROENHANCEMENT IN SWITZERLANDRESULTS FROM A NATIONAL INTERNET PANEL.ADDICTION. VOL. 111. ISSUE 2. P. 280 -295 29 88% 2
6 WANG, YN , COTTLER, LB , STRILEY, CW , (2015) DIFFERENTIATING PATTERNS OF PRESCRIPTION STIMULANT MEDICAL AND NONMEDICAL USE AMONG YOUTH 10-18 YEARS OF AGE.DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE. VOL. 157. ISSUE . P. 83 -89 29 94% 1
7 FORD, JA , POMYKACZ, C , (2016) NON-MEDICAL USE OF PRESCRIPTION STIMULANTS: A COMPARISON OF COLLEGE STUDENTS AND THEIR SAME-AGE PEERS WHO DO NOT ATTEND COLLEGE.JOURNAL OF PSYCHOACTIVE DRUGS. VOL. 48. ISSUE 4. P. 253 -260 34 77% 0
8 WEYANDT, LL , OSTER, DR , MARRACCINI, ME , GUDMUNDSDOTTIR, BG , MUNRO, BA , RATHKEY, ES , MCCALLUM, A , (2016) PRESCRIPTION STIMULANT MEDICATION MISUSE: WHERE ARE WE AND WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE?.EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY. VOL. 24. ISSUE 5. P. 400 -414 42 57% 0
9 FORLINI, C , SCHILDMANN, J , ROSER, P , BERANEK, R , VOLLMANN, J , (2015) KNOWLEDGE, EXPERIENCES AND VIEWS OF GERMAN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS TOWARD NEUROENHANCEMENT: AN EMPIRICAL-ETHICAL ANALYSIS.NEUROETHICS. VOL. 8. ISSUE 2. P. 83 -92 26 93% 0
10 VARGO, EJ , PETROCZI, A , (2016) "IT WAS ME ON A GOOD DAY": EXPLORING THE SMART DRUG USE PHENOMENON IN ENGLAND.FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY. VOL. 7. ISSUE . P. - 29 81% 0

Classes with closest relation at Level 1


Rank Class id link
1 1265 OPIOIDS//CHRONIC NONCANCER PAIN//PRESCRIPTION OPIOIDS
2 25649 NEUROETHICS//NEUROSCIENCE AND ETHICS//BIOETH LIB
3 16575 MODAFINIL//ARMODAFINIL//WAKE PROMOTING AGENT
4 16777 MORAL ENHANCEMENT//PROCREATIVE BENEFICENCE//MORAL BIOENHANCEMENT
5 14296 METHYLPHENIDATE//RITALIN//ETHYLPHENIDATE
6 28895 DESOMORPHINE//COUGH MIXTURE//KROKODIL
7 23681 MEDICINE USE//FKL//INFORMAT LEARNING OURCE SERV
8 101 ADHD//ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER//ATOMOXETINE
9 28803 DOCE DE OCTUBRE UNIV HOSP//ACUTE IMPATIENTS UNIT//ADAPTATION AND RESISTANCE
10 13513 EPIDEMIOL BIOMETRY//DIAGNOSTIC ORPHANS//INTRAMURAL CLIN BIOL

Go to start page