Class information for:
Level 1: PRODUCED WATER//OILY WASTEWATER//OIL IN WATER EMULSION

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
13652 822 24.5 58%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
2 4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY//PHYSICS, APPLIED//PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER 2836879
87 3       JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE//FUEL CELL//DESALINATION 77701
101 2             JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE//DESALINATION//NANOFILTRATION 25765
13652 1                   PRODUCED WATER//OILY WASTEWATER//OIL IN WATER EMULSION 822

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 PRODUCED WATER authKW 626442 10% 21% 79
2 OILY WASTEWATER authKW 509365 6% 29% 48
3 OIL IN WATER EMULSION authKW 221884 5% 14% 44
4 OIL WATER EMULSION authKW 212716 3% 27% 21
5 TECHNOL WATER TREATMENT REUSE address 185731 1% 100% 5
6 OILY WATER authKW 166457 1% 41% 11
7 MICROFILTRATION authKW 155646 11% 5% 90
8 BED COALESCENCE authKW 154774 1% 83% 5
9 RCMSP address 148581 1% 67% 6
10 OILY WASTEWATER TREATMENT authKW 148577 1% 50% 8

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 Engineering, Chemical 15241 56% 0% 462
2 Water Resources 7809 26% 0% 217
3 Engineering, Environmental 3983 18% 0% 147
4 Engineering, Petroleum 1492 4% 0% 36
5 Environmental Sciences 1430 21% 0% 175
6 Polymer Science 375 9% 0% 75
7 Energy & Fuels 171 5% 0% 45
8 Engineering, Mechanical 110 5% 0% 38
9 Engineering, Civil 97 4% 0% 30
10 Engineering, Manufacturing 66 2% 0% 15

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 TECHNOL WATER TREATMENT REUSE 185731 1% 100% 5
2 RCMSP 148581 1% 67% 6
3 ILLINOIS WASTE MANAGEMENT 59429 0% 40% 4
4 MICROSCALE PHYSIOCHEM ENGN 54620 1% 29% 5
5 MEMBRANE SEPARAT PROC RCMSP 49527 0% 67% 2
6 INORGAN PROC 48869 1% 26% 5
7 BEIJING UNCONVENT GAS GEOL EVALUAT DEV 37146 0% 100% 1
8 BEKAERT 37146 0% 100% 1
9 BELVOIR DEV ENGN 37146 0% 100% 1
10 BIOPROC ENGN PHARMACEUT TECHNOL IBPT 37146 0% 100% 1

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 DESALINATION 21173 10% 1% 81
2 DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT 16986 7% 1% 61
3 SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY 15715 6% 1% 51
4 JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE 11620 8% 0% 67
5 FILTRATION & SEPARATION 11262 1% 3% 12
6 JOURNAL OF WATER REUSE AND DESALINATION 10458 1% 4% 8
7 LUBRICATION ENGINEERING 3687 1% 1% 10
8 SEPARATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 3311 3% 0% 25
9 JOURNAL OF MANUFACTURING SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME 2573 2% 1% 13
10 WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2196 4% 0% 35

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 PRODUCED WATER 626442 10% 21% 79 Search PRODUCED+WATER Search PRODUCED+WATER
2 OILY WASTEWATER 509365 6% 29% 48 Search OILY+WASTEWATER Search OILY+WASTEWATER
3 OIL IN WATER EMULSION 221884 5% 14% 44 Search OIL+IN+WATER+EMULSION Search OIL+IN+WATER+EMULSION
4 OIL WATER EMULSION 212716 3% 27% 21 Search OIL+WATER+EMULSION Search OIL+WATER+EMULSION
5 OILY WATER 166457 1% 41% 11 Search OILY+WATER Search OILY+WATER
6 MICROFILTRATION 155646 11% 5% 90 Search MICROFILTRATION Search MICROFILTRATION
7 BED COALESCENCE 154774 1% 83% 5 Search BED+COALESCENCE Search BED+COALESCENCE
8 OILY WASTEWATER TREATMENT 148577 1% 50% 8 Search OILY+WASTEWATER+TREATMENT Search OILY+WASTEWATER+TREATMENT
9 PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT 132067 1% 44% 8 Search PRODUCED+WATER+TREATMENT Search PRODUCED+WATER+TREATMENT
10 OILFIELD WASTEWATER 130808 1% 39% 9 Search OILFIELD+WASTEWATER Search OILFIELD+WASTEWATER

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref.
in cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 MILIC, JK , MURIC, A , PETRINIC, I , SIMONIC, M , (2013) RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN MEMBRANE TREATMENT OF SPENT CUTTING-OILS: A REVIEW.INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH. VOL. 52. ISSUE 23. P. 7603-7616 53 63% 16
2 MATOS, M , GARCIA, CF , SUAREZ, MA , PAZOS, C , BENITO, JM , (2016) TREATMENT OF OIL-IN-WATER EMULSIONS BY A DESTABILIZATION/ULTRAFILTRATION HYBRID PROCESS: STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF OPERATING PARAMETERS.JOURNAL OF THE TAIWAN INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERS. VOL. 59. ISSUE . P. 295 -302 29 88% 3
3 ALLENDE, D , PANDO, D , MATOS, M , CARLEOS, CE , PAZOS, C , BENITO, JM , (2016) OPTIMIZATION OF A MEMBRANE HYBRID PROCESS FOR OIL-IN-WATER EMULSIONS TREATMENT USING TAGUCHI EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN.DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT. VOL. 57. ISSUE 11. P. 4832 -4841 33 63% 1
4 GOVEDARICA, DD , SOKOLOVIC, RMS , GOVEDARICA, OM , SOKOLOVIC, DS , SINADINOVIC-FISER, SV , (2016) SEPARATION OF OIL-IN-WATER EMULSIONS BY FLOW THROUGH FIBER BEDS: A RESPONSE SURFACE APPROACH.CHEMICAL INDUSTRY & CHEMICAL ENGINEERING QUARTERLY. VOL. 22. ISSUE 3. P. 309 -318 26 81% 0
5 VASANTH, D , PUGAZHENTHI, G , UPPALURI, R , (2013) CROSS-FLOW MICROFILTRATION OF OIL-IN-WATER EMULSIONS USING LOW COST CERAMIC MEMBRANES.DESALINATION. VOL. 320. ISSUE . P. 86 -95 24 77% 30
6 ZSIRAI, T , AL-JAML, AK , QIBLAWEY, H , AL-MARRI, M , AHMED, A , BACH, S , WATSON, S , JUDD, S , (2016) CERAMIC MEMBRANE FILTRATION OF PRODUCED WATER: IMPACT OF MEMBRANE MODULE.SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY. VOL. 165. ISSUE . P. 214 -221 22 92% 0
7 REYHANI, A , MEIGHANI, HM , (2016) OPTIMAL OPERATING CONDITIONS OF MICRO- AND ULTRA-FILTRATION SYSTEMS FOR PRODUCED-WATER PURIFICATION: TAGUCHI METHOD AND ECONOMIC INVESTIGATION.DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT. VOL. 57. ISSUE 42. P. 19642 -19654 25 81% 0
8 TUMMONS, EN , TARABARA, VV , CHEW, JW , FANE, AG , (2016) BEHAVIOR OF OIL DROPLETS AT THE MEMBRANE SURFACE DURING CROSSFLOW MICROFILTRATION OF OIL-WATER EMULSIONS.JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE. VOL. 500. ISSUE . P. 211 -224 26 59% 4
9 AHMADUN, FR , PENDASHTEH, A , ABDULLAH, LC , BIAK, DRA , MADAENI, SS , ABIDIN, ZZ , (2009) REVIEW OF TECHNOLOGIES FOR OIL AND GAS PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT.JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS. VOL. 170. ISSUE 2-3. P. 530 -551 28 56% 145
10 MATOS, M , LOBO, A , BENITO, JM , COCA, J , PAZOS, C , (2013) EXTENDING THE USEFUL LIFE OF METALWORKING FLUIDS IN A COPPER WIRE DRAWING INDUSTRY BY MONITORING THEIR FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES.TRIBOLOGY & LUBRICATION TECHNOLOGY. VOL. 69. ISSUE 3. P. 40-+ 25 76% 0

Classes with closest relation at Level 1


Rank Class id link
1 6681 OIL WATER SEPARATION//OIL SORBENT//UNDERWATER SUPEROLEOPHOBIC
2 690 MICROFILTRATION//ULTRAFILTRATION//CROSS FLOW MICROFILTRATION
3 21294 DISSOLVED AIR FLOTATION//DISSOLVED AIR FLOTATION DAF//TECNOL MINERAL AMBIENTAL
4 28052 ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK CUCKOO OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM//MD SF PF MODEL//PULSATING CONDITIONS
5 8254 DEMULSIFIER//DEMULSIFICATION//CRUDE OIL EMULSIONS
6 18300 MICELLAR ENHANCED ULTRAFILTRATION//MEUF//MICELLAR ENHANCED ULTRAFILTRATION MEUF
7 15994 METALWORKING FLUIDS//METAL WORKING FLUIDS//MYCOBACTERIUM IMMUNOGENUM
8 7401 ELECTROCOAGULATION//ALUMINUM ELECTRODE//IRON ELECTRODE
9 20932 MEMBRANE CLEANING//CHEMICAL CLEANING//MEMBRANE INTEGRITY MONITORING
10 6077 SILICA MEMBRANE//CERAMIC MEMBRANE//INORGANIC MEMBRANES

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