Class information for:
Level 1: POLITICAL ADVERTISING//NEGATIVE CAMPAIGNING//ISSUE OWNERSHIP

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
13208 853 40.2 33%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
1 4 ECONOMICS//EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH//PSYCHOL 3876184
5 3       POLITICAL SCIENCE//INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS//REVUE FRANCAISE D HISTOIRE D OUTRE-MER 156065
106 2             POLITICAL SCIENCE//ELECTORAL STUDIES//POLIT SCI 25423
13208 1                   POLITICAL ADVERTISING//NEGATIVE CAMPAIGNING//ISSUE OWNERSHIP 853

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 POLITICAL ADVERTISING authKW 724938 5% 49% 41
2 NEGATIVE CAMPAIGNING authKW 607150 2% 81% 21
3 ISSUE OWNERSHIP authKW 475989 3% 53% 25
4 PRESIDENTIAL DEBATES authKW 383139 2% 63% 17
5 NEGATIVE ADVERTISING authKW 257723 1% 60% 12
6 CAMPAIGN ADVERTISING authKW 170447 1% 48% 10
7 POLITICAL COMMUNICATION journal 168577 6% 9% 51
8 RESISTANCE TO INFLUENCE authKW 143185 0% 100% 4
9 CAMPAIGNS authKW 141690 3% 14% 28
10 CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGNS authKW 117146 1% 55% 6

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 Communication 80198 38% 1% 327
2 Political Science 51967 47% 0% 403
3 Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary 4804 13% 0% 107
4 Business 1590 8% 0% 70
5 Psychology, Clinical 1100 8% 0% 72
6 Psychology, Social 446 4% 0% 35
7 Film, Radio, Television 163 1% 0% 6
8 Sociology 88 2% 0% 19
9 Psychology, Applied 38 1% 0% 11
10 Social Sciences, Mathematical Methods 35 1% 0% 8

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 POLIT HIST INT STUDIES 64431 0% 60% 3
2 POLIT PHILOSOPHY PUBL AFFAIRS 52634 1% 29% 5
3 WRITING RHETOR 36809 1% 17% 6
4 ALFRED WEBER SOZIAL STAATSWISSEN 35796 0% 100% 1
5 ARLEEN CARLSON CHAIR POLIT SCI 35796 0% 100% 1
6 BOSTON CH TER 35796 0% 100% 1
7 CIV CULTURE CONTENTIOUS POLIT GRP 35796 0% 100% 1
8 COMP SUPPORT 35796 0% 100% 1
9 CORP COMMUN SYST 35796 0% 100% 1
10 DEMOCRAT COMMUN 35796 0% 100% 1

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 POLITICAL COMMUNICATION 168577 6% 9% 51
2 AMERICAN BEHAVIORAL SCIENTIST 74989 8% 3% 72
3 FORUM-A JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH IN CONTEMPORARY POLITICS 40065 2% 7% 17
4 HARVARD INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PRESS-POLITICS 22487 1% 5% 12
5 AMERICAN POLITICS RESEARCH 19791 2% 3% 18
6 JOURNALISM QUARTERLY 16861 3% 2% 25
7 POLITICAL BEHAVIOR 16856 2% 3% 15
8 POLITICAL RESEARCH QUARTERLY 16278 3% 2% 24
9 JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION 15551 3% 2% 26
10 ELECTORAL STUDIES 15088 3% 2% 25

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 POLITICAL ADVERTISING 724938 5% 49% 41 Search POLITICAL+ADVERTISING Search POLITICAL+ADVERTISING
2 NEGATIVE CAMPAIGNING 607150 2% 81% 21 Search NEGATIVE+CAMPAIGNING Search NEGATIVE+CAMPAIGNING
3 ISSUE OWNERSHIP 475989 3% 53% 25 Search ISSUE+OWNERSHIP Search ISSUE+OWNERSHIP
4 PRESIDENTIAL DEBATES 383139 2% 63% 17 Search PRESIDENTIAL+DEBATES Search PRESIDENTIAL+DEBATES
5 NEGATIVE ADVERTISING 257723 1% 60% 12 Search NEGATIVE+ADVERTISING Search NEGATIVE+ADVERTISING
6 CAMPAIGN ADVERTISING 170447 1% 48% 10 Search CAMPAIGN+ADVERTISING Search CAMPAIGN+ADVERTISING
7 RESISTANCE TO INFLUENCE 143185 0% 100% 4 Search RESISTANCE+TO+INFLUENCE Search RESISTANCE+TO+INFLUENCE
8 CAMPAIGNS 141690 3% 14% 28 Search CAMPAIGNS Search CAMPAIGNS
9 CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGNS 117146 1% 55% 6 Search CONGRESSIONAL+CAMPAIGNS Search CONGRESSIONAL+CAMPAIGNS
10 ACCLAIMS 114546 0% 80% 4 Search ACCLAIMS Search ACCLAIMS

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref.
in cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 LAU, RR , SIGELMAN, L , ROVNER, IB , (2007) THE EFFECTS OF NEGATIVE POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS: A META-ANALYTIC REASSESSMENT.JOURNAL OF POLITICS. VOL. 69. ISSUE 4. P. 1176-1209 40 89% 101
2 VAN STEENBURG, E , (2015) AREAS OF RESEARCH IN POLITICAL ADVERTISING: A REVIEW AND RESEARCH AGENDA.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVERTISING. VOL. 34. ISSUE 2. P. 195 -231 47 67% 3
3 BANDA, KK , WINDETT, JH , (2016) NEGATIVE ADVERTISING AND THE DYNAMICS OF CANDIDATE SUPPORT.POLITICAL BEHAVIOR. VOL. 38. ISSUE 3. P. 747 -766 42 76% 0
4 WALGRAVE, S , TRESCH, A , LEFEVERE, J , (2015) THE CONCEPTUALISATION AND MEASUREMENT OF ISSUE OWNERSHIP.WEST EUROPEAN POLITICS. VOL. 38. ISSUE 4. P. 778 -796 25 83% 3
5 STEVENS, D , (2009) ELEMENTS OF NEGATIVITY: VOLUME AND PROPORTION IN EXPOSURE TO NEGATIVE ADVERTISING.POLITICAL BEHAVIOR. VOL. 31. ISSUE 3. P. 429 -454 30 83% 5
6 MEIRICK, PC , NISBETT, GS , (2011) I APPROVE THIS MESSAGE: EFFECTS OF SPONSORSHIP, AD TONE, AND REACTANCE IN 2008 PRESIDENTIAL ADVERTISING.MASS COMMUNICATION AND SOCIETY. VOL. 14. ISSUE 5. P. 666-689 31 76% 4
7 TRESCH, A , LEFEVERE, J , WALGRAVE, S , (2015) 'STEAL ME IF YOU CAN!' THE IMPACT OF CAMPAIGN MESSAGES ON ASSOCIATIVE ISSUE OWNERSHIP.PARTY POLITICS. VOL. 21. ISSUE 2. P. 198 -208 21 88% 5
8 CRAIG, SC , RIPPERE, PS , GRAYSON, MS , (2014) ATTACK AND RESPONSE IN POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY IN TWO PARTS.POLITICAL COMMUNICATION. VOL. 31. ISSUE 4. P. 647 -674 27 73% 2
9 HILL, RP , CAPELLA, M , CHO, YN , (2015) INCIVILITY IN POLITICAL ADVERTISEMENTS: A LOOK AT THE 2012 US PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVERTISING. VOL. 34. ISSUE 5. P. 812 -829 30 65% 0
10 FRANZ, MM , RIDOUT, TN , (2007) DOES POLITICAL ADVERTISING PERSUADE?.POLITICAL BEHAVIOR. VOL. 29. ISSUE 4. P. 465-491 27 79% 22

Classes with closest relation at Level 1


Rank Class id link
1 7153 PARTY IDENTIFICATION//POLITICAL SCIENCE//POLITICAL BEHAVIOR
2 1771 COMMUNICATION//POLITICAL PARTICIPATION//POLITICAL DISCUSSION
3 4583 ECONOMIC VOTING//ELECTION FORECASTING//ELECTORAL STUDIES
4 36615 COMMUNICATIVE EXCHANGE//STRESSORS DURING CONVERSATION//THEORET EVALUAT PSYCHIAT
5 7737 FRAMING//COMMUNICATION//JOURNALISM & MASS COMMUNICATION QUARTERLY
6 25304 PRESIDENTIAL NOMINATIONS//PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARIES//DIVISIVE PRIMARIES
7 21728 PUBLIC OPINION QUARTERLY//EXIT POLLS//HORSE RACE COVERAGE
8 36504 THEORY OF HEGEMONY//2008 U S PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION//CF GRAUMANN
9 24078 INTERNET MEMES//LATE NIGHT COMEDY//POLITICAL COMEDY
10 17582 JOURNALISM QUARTERLY//SENSATIONALISM//JOURNAL OF BROADCASTING & ELECTRONIC MEDIA

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