Class information for:
Level 1: COOLING TOWER//INDIRECT EVAPORATIVE COOLING//WET COOLING TOWER

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
12302 916 21.3 45%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
18 4 THERMODYNAMICS//ENERGY & FUELS//ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL 531182
115 3       ENERGY & FUELS//ENERGY AND BUILDINGS//SOLAR ENERGY 70347
2215 2             LIQUID DESICCANT//DESICCANT WHEEL//COOLING TOWER 4820
12302 1                   COOLING TOWER//INDIRECT EVAPORATIVE COOLING//WET COOLING TOWER 916

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 COOLING TOWER authKW 2262986 16% 46% 149
2 INDIRECT EVAPORATIVE COOLING authKW 943792 4% 75% 38
3 WET COOLING TOWER authKW 744058 3% 89% 25
4 EVAPORATIVE COOLING authKW 646319 10% 21% 91
5 DRY COOLING TOWER authKW 573025 2% 90% 19
6 MAISOTSENKO CYCLE authKW 500011 2% 100% 15
7 AIR COOLED STEAM CONDENSER authKW 402388 1% 93% 13
8 EVAPORATIVE CONDENSER authKW 343860 2% 74% 14
9 INDIRECT EVAPORATIVE COOLER authKW 326665 2% 70% 14
10 AIR COOLED CONDENSER authKW 283671 2% 43% 20

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 Thermodynamics 42118 55% 0% 502
2 Energy & Fuels 22477 50% 0% 457
3 Engineering, Mechanical 15433 42% 0% 383
4 Mechanics 12498 41% 0% 371
5 Construction & Building Technology 6448 14% 0% 131
6 Engineering, Civil 2435 15% 0% 134
7 Physics, Nuclear 543 8% 0% 73
8 Engineering, Chemical 326 9% 0% 84
9 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 322 3% 0% 24
10 Engineering, Environmental 275 5% 0% 45

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 ENERGY FLUIDMECH 88888 0% 67% 4
2 ENVIRONM ENGN MUNICIPAL SERV 75000 0% 75% 3
3 GUANGZHOU MUNICIPAL LANDSC E ARCHITECTUR 75000 0% 75% 3
4 BLDG ENERGY ENVIRONM ARCHITECTURE 66668 0% 100% 2
5 HEILONGJIANG COLD CLIMATE ARCHITECTURAL SCI KEY L 66668 0% 100% 2
6 PURDUE CALUMET WATER 66668 0% 100% 2
7 ENERGY AIR POLLUT CONTROL SECT 66664 0% 50% 4
8 ENERGY SOURCE POWER ENGN 63151 1% 32% 6
9 INGN MECAN ENERGIA 48481 0% 36% 4
10 CONDIT MONITORING CONTROL POWER PLANT E 45161 2% 7% 20

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING 101723 18% 2% 168
2 ENERGY AND BUILDINGS 24153 8% 1% 69
3 ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT 18958 8% 1% 73
4 BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT 11262 4% 1% 41
5 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRIGERATION-REVUE INTERNATIONALE DU FROID 11197 4% 1% 34
6 HEAT TRANSFER ENGINEERING 10887 3% 1% 24
7 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH 8413 3% 1% 28
8 JOURNAL OF HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEMS 5901 1% 4% 5
9 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCES 5897 3% 1% 24
10 ASHRAE JOURNAL-AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEATING REFRIGERATING AND AIR-CONDITIONING ENGINEERS 5504 1% 2% 7

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 COOLING TOWER 2262986 16% 46% 149 Search COOLING+TOWER Search COOLING+TOWER
2 INDIRECT EVAPORATIVE COOLING 943792 4% 75% 38 Search INDIRECT+EVAPORATIVE+COOLING Search INDIRECT+EVAPORATIVE+COOLING
3 WET COOLING TOWER 744058 3% 89% 25 Search WET+COOLING+TOWER Search WET+COOLING+TOWER
4 EVAPORATIVE COOLING 646319 10% 21% 91 Search EVAPORATIVE+COOLING Search EVAPORATIVE+COOLING
5 DRY COOLING TOWER 573025 2% 90% 19 Search DRY+COOLING+TOWER Search DRY+COOLING+TOWER
6 MAISOTSENKO CYCLE 500011 2% 100% 15 Search MAISOTSENKO+CYCLE Search MAISOTSENKO+CYCLE
7 AIR COOLED STEAM CONDENSER 402388 1% 93% 13 Search AIR+COOLED+STEAM+CONDENSER Search AIR+COOLED+STEAM+CONDENSER
8 EVAPORATIVE CONDENSER 343860 2% 74% 14 Search EVAPORATIVE+CONDENSER Search EVAPORATIVE+CONDENSER
9 INDIRECT EVAPORATIVE COOLER 326665 2% 70% 14 Search INDIRECT+EVAPORATIVE+COOLER Search INDIRECT+EVAPORATIVE+COOLER
10 AIR COOLED CONDENSER 283671 2% 43% 20 Search AIR+COOLED+CONDENSER Search AIR+COOLED+CONDENSER

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref.
in cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 DUAN, ZY , ZHAN, CH , ZHANG, XX , MUSTAFA, M , ZHAO, XD , ALIMOHAMMADISAGVAND, B , HASAN, A , (2012) INDIRECT EVAPORATIVE COOLING: PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE POTENTIALS.RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS. VOL. 16. ISSUE 9. P. 6823 -6850 51 88% 55
2 HE, SY , GURGENCI, H , GUAN, ZQ , HUANG, X , LUCAS, M , (2015) A REVIEW OF WETTED MEDIA WITH POTENTIAL APPLICATION IN THE PRE-COOLING OF NATURAL DRAFT DRY COOLING TOWERS.RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS. VOL. 44. ISSUE . P. 407 -422 50 83% 3
3 CHEN, Y , YANG, HX , LUO, YM , (2016) INDIRECT EVAPORATIVE COOLER CONSIDERING CONDENSATION FROM PRIMARY AIR: MODEL DEVELOPMENT AND PARAMETER ANALYSIS.BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT. VOL. 95. ISSUE . P. 330 -345 34 87% 4
4 CUI, X , ISLAM, MR , MOHAN, B , CHUA, KJ , (2016) DEVELOPING A PERFORMANCE CORRELATION FOR COUNTER-FLOW REGENERATIVE INDIRECT EVAPORATIVE HEAT EXCHANGERS WITH EXPERIMENTAL VALIDATION.APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING. VOL. 108. ISSUE . P. 774 -784 38 90% 0
5 BOLOTIN, S , VAGER, B , VASILIJEV, V , (2015) COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CROSS-FLOW INDIRECT EVAPORATIVE AIR COOLERS.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER. VOL. 88. ISSUE . P. 224 -235 31 97% 5
6 RAHMATI, M , ALAVI, SR , TAVAKOLI, MR , (2016) EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENT OF FORCED DRAFT WET COOLING TOWERS WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON THE ROLE OF STAGE NUMBERS.ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT. VOL. 126. ISSUE . P. 971 -981 28 100% 1
7 GAO, M , SUN, FZ , TURAN, A , (2014) EXPERIMENTAL STUDY REGARDING THE EVOLUTION OF TEMPERATURE PROFILES INSIDE WET COOLING TOWER UNDER CROSSWIND CONDITIONS.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCES. VOL. 86. ISSUE . P. 284 -291 28 100% 3
8 LAVASANI, AM , BABOLI, ZN , ZAMANIZADEH, M , ZAREH, M , (2014) EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE THERMAL PERFORMANCE OF MECHANICAL COOLING TOWER WITH ROTATIONAL SPLASH TYPE PACKING.ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT. VOL. 87. ISSUE . P. 530 -538 26 96% 9
9 GAO, M , ZHANG, L , WANG, NN , SHI, YT , SUN, FZ , (2016) INFLUENCE OF NON-UNIFORM LAYOUT FILLINGS ON THERMAL PERFORMANCE FOR WET COOLING TOWER.APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING. VOL. 93. ISSUE . P. 549 -555 22 96% 3
10 GU, HF , WANG, HJ , GU, YQ , YAO, JA , (2016) A NUMERICAL STUDY ON THE MECHANISM AND OPTIMIZATION OF WIND-BREAK STRUCTURES FOR INDIRECT AIR-COOLING TOWERS.ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT. VOL. 108. ISSUE . P. 43 -49 19 100% 4

Classes with closest relation at Level 1


Rank Class id link
1 6329 LIQUID DESICCANT//DESICCANT WHEEL//DEHUMIDIFICATION
2 25147 GLASS BREAKAGE//BINARY LIQUID FILM//LIQUID FILM EVAPORATION
3 26837 SOLAR CHIMNEY POWER PLANT//SOLAR CHIMNEY//SOLAR UPDRAFT TOWER
4 26571 OZONE SAFE REFRIGERANTS//METHANOL LIBR//METHANOL LICL
5 24636 SUPER LARGE COOLING TOWERS//HYPERBOLIC PARABOLOID SADDLE SHELL//R C SHELL
6 27631 RADIATIVE COOLING//NOCTURNAL COOLING//METALLIC NOCTURNAL RADIATOR
7 4802 HVAC SYSTEM//AIR HANDLING UNIT//ENERGY AND BUILDINGS
8 37392 TURBULENT BED CONTACTOR//TURBULENT CONTACT ABSORBER//FLUIDIZING PACKINGS
9 30219 DEMISTER//MIST ELIMINATOR//WAVE PLATE MIST ELIMINATOR
10 7672 NATURAL VENTILATION//CROSS VENTILATION//BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT

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