Class information for:
Level 2: SPRAY DRYING//FREEZE DRYING//LYOPHILIZATION

Basic class information
ID Publications Average number
of references		 Avg. shr. active
ref. in WoS
1386 7667 27.2 55%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Classes in level above (level 3)


ID, lev.
above		 Publications Label for level above
187 51059 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS//DRUG DEVELOPMENT AND INDUSTRIAL PHARMACY//SOLID DISPERSIONS

Classes in level below (level 1)


ID, lev. below Publications Label for level below
3083 1989 SPRAY DRYING//SINGLE DROPLET DRYING//DRYING PROC TECHNOL GRP
4133 1766 FREEZE DRYING//LYOPHILIZATION//FREEZE DRYING LYOPHILIZATION
4192 1754 ANHYDRATE//HYDRATE//POLYMORPH
12014 873 COMPATIBILITY STUDIES//THERMAL ANAL ENVIRONM PROBLEMS//LUDEM
19595 434 AMORPHOUS CONTENT//ISOTHERMAL MICROCALORIMETRY//SORPTION CALORIMETRY
19867 422 DRUG STABILITY STUDY//EXPIRATION DATING PERIOD//BRACKETING DESIGN
26695 203 CAKING//ANTICAKING AGENTS//DELIQUESCENCE LOWERING
28623 165 GRP PROPRIETES PSYCHOSENSORIELLES MAT//DISCOLORATION KINETICS//APPEARANCE TESTING
34815 61 TRIMETHOPRIM TMP//PEDIATRIC OSTEOMYELITIS//EA 4066

Terms with highest relevance score


Rank Term Type of term Relevance score
(tfidf)		 Class's shr.
of term's tot.
occurrences		 Shr. of publ.
in class containing
term		 Num. of
publ. in
class
1 SPRAY DRYING Author keyword 207 28% 8% 641
2 FREEZE DRYING Author keyword 125 24% 6% 452
3 LYOPHILIZATION Author keyword 76 29% 3% 219
4 SINGLE DROPLET DRYING Author keyword 50 88% 0% 23
5 CAKING Author keyword 47 59% 1% 53
6 DRYING PROC TECHNOL GRP Address 44 81% 0% 26
7 DRYING TECHNOLOGY Journal 43 11% 5% 389
8 MALTODEXTRIN Author keyword 39 27% 2% 121
9 ANHYDRATE Author keyword 38 89% 0% 17
10 STICKINESS Author keyword 34 37% 1% 74

Web of Science journal categories

Author Key Words


Rank Web of Science journal category Relevance score
(tfidf)		 Class's shr.
of term's tot.
occurrences		 Shr. of publ.
in class containing
term		 Num. of
publ. in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 SPRAY DRYING 207 28% 8% 641 Search SPRAY+DRYING Search SPRAY+DRYING
2 FREEZE DRYING 125 24% 6% 452 Search FREEZE+DRYING Search FREEZE+DRYING
3 LYOPHILIZATION 76 29% 3% 219 Search LYOPHILIZATION Search LYOPHILIZATION
4 SINGLE DROPLET DRYING 50 88% 0% 23 Search SINGLE+DROPLET+DRYING Search SINGLE+DROPLET+DRYING
5 CAKING 47 59% 1% 53 Search CAKING Search CAKING
6 MALTODEXTRIN 39 27% 2% 121 Search MALTODEXTRIN Search MALTODEXTRIN
7 ANHYDRATE 38 89% 0% 17 Search ANHYDRATE Search ANHYDRATE
8 STICKINESS 34 37% 1% 74 Search STICKINESS Search STICKINESS
9 MICROENCAPSULATION 33 12% 3% 258 Search MICROENCAPSULATION Search MICROENCAPSULATION
10 SOLID STATE STABILITY 32 49% 1% 47 Search SOLID+STATE+STABILITY Search SOLID+STATE+STABILITY

Key Words Plus


Rank Web of Science journal category Relevance score
(tfidf)		 Class's shr.
of term's tot.
occurrences		 Shr. of publ.
in class containing
term		 Num. of
publ. in
class
1 SUGAR RICH FOODS 171 89% 1% 76
2 MANOMETRIC TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT 138 96% 1% 44
3 LYOPHILIZATION 130 56% 2% 160
4 MALTODEXTRIN 100 59% 1% 113
5 HEAT CONDUCTION MICROCALORIMETRY 95 82% 1% 55
6 CAKING 87 78% 1% 57
7 PRODUCT TEMPERATURE 77 96% 0% 24
8 AMORPHOUS LACTOSE 70 65% 1% 66
9 MILK POWDERS 66 56% 1% 79
10 DAIRY POWDERS 62 68% 1% 54

Journals


Rank Web of Science journal category Relevance score
(tfidf)		 Class's shr.
of term's tot.
occurrences		 Shr. of publ.
in class containing
term		 Num. of
publ. in
class
1 DRYING TECHNOLOGY 43 11% 5% 389
2 JOURNAL OF PARENTERAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2 12% 0% 14
3 PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY TODAY 1 11% 0% 8

Reviews


Title Publ. year Cit. Active references % act. ref.
to same field
Applications of spray-drying in microencapsulation of food ingredients: An overview 2007 361 90 81%
Flavour encapsulation and controlled release - a review 2006 286 106 63%
Encapsulation efficiency of food flavours and oils during spray drying 2008 113 139 88%
Spray Drying of Fruit and Vegetable Juices-A Review 2015 1 70 81%
Lyophilization and development of solid protein pharmaceuticals 2000 435 212 67%
Spray drying: An overview on wall deposition, process and modeling 2015 1 95 81%
Drug-excipient compatibility screening-Role of thermoanalytical and spectroscopic techniques 2014 9 55 76%
Design of freeze-drying processes for pharmaceuticals: Practical advice 2004 226 25 84%
Rational design of stable lyophilized protein formulations: Some practical advice 1997 308 25 84%
The freezing step in lyophilization: Physico-chemical fundamentals, freezing methods and consequences on process performance and quality attributes of biopharmaceuticals 2011 58 88 69%

Address terms


Rank Address term Relevance score
(tfidf)		 Class's shr.
of term's tot.
occurrences		 Shr. of publ.
in class containing
term		 Num. of
publ. in
class
1 DRYING PROC TECHNOL GRP 44 81% 0.3% 26
2 THERMAL ANAL ENVIRONM PROBLEMS 20 45% 0.4% 33
3 IND PHYS PHARM 14 15% 1.1% 85
4 FREEZE DRYING FOCUS GRP 13 62% 0.2% 13
5 BIOTECHNOL FOOD ENGN GRP 11 60% 0.2% 12
6 LUDEM 11 100% 0.1% 6
7 BIOPHARMA SOLUT 11 78% 0.1% 7
8 UNIFIED S PHARMACEUT DEV ASSAYS 9 83% 0.1% 5
9 DRUG POLYMORPHISM 6 80% 0.1% 4
10 FOOD SCI POB 231 6 100% 0.1% 4

Related classes at same level (level 2)


Rank Relatedness score Related classes
1 0.0000019661 SOLID DISPERSIONS//DRUG DEVELOPMENT AND INDUSTRIAL PHARMACY//INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS
2 0.0000017194 DRYING TECHNOLOGY//DRYING//DRYING KINETICS
3 0.0000015575 UNITA RIC ROMA TRE//DYNAMICAL TRANSITION//UFR PHITEM
4 0.0000011038 CRYOBIOLOGY//INTRACELLULAR ICE FORMATION//CRYO-LETTERS
5 0.0000010320 PROTEIN CRYSTALLIZATION//BATCH CRYSTALLIZATION//METASTABLE ZONE WIDTH
6 0.0000009556 ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION E-STRUCTURE REPORTS ONLINE//XRAY CRYSTALLOG UNIT//CO CRYSTAL
7 0.0000009518 NON ISOTHERMAL KINETICS//EMANATION THERMAL ANALYSIS//TEMPERATURE INTEGRAL
8 0.0000009155 MICROCALORIMETRY//TMDSC//THERMOKINETICS
9 0.0000008503 ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN//ICE SLURRY//ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS
10 0.0000007974 KARL FISCHER TITRATION//WATER DETERMINATION//KARL FISCHER