Class information for:
Level 1: DIESEL SPRAY//ATOMIZATION AND SPRAYS//CMT MOTO TERM

Basic class information
ID Publications Average number
of references		 Avg. shr. active
ref. in WoS
8328 1195 26.2 37%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Classes in level above (level 2)


ID, lev.
above		 Publications Label for level above
1158 9042 DIESEL ENGINE//ENGINE PERFORMANCE//INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINE RESEARCH

Terms with highest relevance score


Rank Term Type of term Relevance score
(tfidf)		 Class's shr.
of term's tot.
occurrences		 Shr. of publ.
in class containing
term		 Num. of
publ. in
class
1 DIESEL SPRAY Author keyword 35 53% 4% 46
2 ATOMIZATION AND SPRAYS Journal 34 18% 14% 168
3 CMT MOTO TERM Address 31 30% 7% 86
4 DIESEL INJECTOR Author keyword 24 82% 1% 14
5 DIESEL SPRAYS Author keyword 24 82% 1% 14
6 GROUP HOLE NOZZLE Author keyword 18 89% 1% 8
7 LIQUID LENGTH Author keyword 17 72% 1% 13
8 WE LAY AUTOMOT 2026 Address 15 88% 1% 7
9 NOZZLE CAVITATION Author keyword 14 100% 1% 7
10 GASOLINE DIRECT INJECTION Author keyword 12 40% 2% 23

Web of Science journal categories

Author Key Words


Rank Web of Science journal category Relevance score
(tfidf)		 Class's shr.
of term's tot.
occurrences		 Shr. of publ.
in class containing
term		 Num. of
publ. in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 DIESEL SPRAY 35 53% 4% 46 Search DIESEL+SPRAY Search DIESEL+SPRAY
2 DIESEL INJECTOR 24 82% 1% 14 Search DIESEL+INJECTOR Search DIESEL+INJECTOR
3 DIESEL SPRAYS 24 82% 1% 14 Search DIESEL+SPRAYS Search DIESEL+SPRAYS
4 GROUP HOLE NOZZLE 18 89% 1% 8 Search GROUP+HOLE+NOZZLE Search GROUP+HOLE+NOZZLE
5 LIQUID LENGTH 17 72% 1% 13 Search LIQUID+LENGTH Search LIQUID+LENGTH
6 NOZZLE CAVITATION 14 100% 1% 7 Search NOZZLE+CAVITATION Search NOZZLE+CAVITATION
7 GASOLINE DIRECT INJECTION 12 40% 2% 23 Search GASOLINE+DIRECT+INJECTION Search GASOLINE+DIRECT+INJECTION
8 DIESEL INJECTION 11 54% 1% 14 Search DIESEL+INJECTION Search DIESEL+INJECTION
9 NEEDLE LIFT 11 78% 1% 7 Search NEEDLE+LIFT Search NEEDLE+LIFT
10 FUEL SPRAY 9 38% 2% 20 Search FUEL+SPRAY Search FUEL+SPRAY

Key Words Plus


Rank Web of Science journal category Relevance score
(tfidf)		 Class's shr.
of term's tot.
occurrences		 Shr. of publ.
in class containing
term		 Num. of
publ. in
class
1 3 PENTANONE 57 78% 3% 38
2 TRACER LIF 36 83% 2% 20
3 FUEL CONCENTRATION 24 56% 3% 30
4 SPRAY CHARACTERISTICS 22 45% 3% 37
5 FUEL SPRAYS 18 42% 3% 33
6 MIXTURE PROPERTIES 18 89% 1% 8
7 INTERNAL FLOW 17 37% 3% 37
8 DIESEL SPRAY 17 54% 2% 22
9 INJECTION NOZZLES 17 100% 1% 8
10 DIESEL NOZZLE 12 86% 1% 6

Journals


Rank Web of Science journal category Relevance score
(tfidf)		 Class's shr.
of term's tot.
occurrences		 Shr. of publ.
in class containing
term		 Num. of
publ. in
class
1 ATOMIZATION AND SPRAYS 34 18% 14% 168
2 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINE RESEARCH 6 13% 4% 47

Reviews


Title Publ. year Cit. Active references % act. ref.
to same field
Combustion instability in spray-guided stratified-charge engines: A review 2015 2 31 74%
Spray measurement technology: a review 2015 2 242 49%
Imaging in the optically dense regions of a spray: A review of developing techniques 2013 19 47 49%
Spray and combustion characterization for internal combustion engines using optical measuring techniques - A review 2011 30 52 52%
Tracer-LIF diagnostics: quantitative measurement of fuel concentration, temperature and fuel/air ratio in practical combustion systems 2005 175 87 33%
Review of ultra-high repetition rate laser diagnostics for fluid dynamic measurements 2013 12 48 52%
Automotive spark-ignited direct-injection gasoline engines 1999 213 6 33%
Modelling of cavitation in diesel injector nozzles 2008 40 32 28%
Advanced gasoline engine development using optical diagnostics and numerical modeling 2007 73 56 18%
Characterising heavy-duty fuel systems: a critique of industry practice and challenges 2015 0 11 73%

Address terms


Rank Address term Relevance score
(tfidf)		 Class's shr.
of term's tot.
occurrences		 Shr. of publ.
in class containing
term		 Num. of
publ. in
class
1 CMT MOTO TERM 31 30% 7.2% 86
2 WE LAY AUTOMOT 2026 15 88% 0.6% 7
3 ENGN ELECT CONTROL TECHNOL 8 100% 0.4% 5
4 CMT MOTO TERMICOS 4 28% 1.1% 13
5 IVG 2 13% 1.3% 16
6 INTERNAL COMBUST ENGINE GRP 2 67% 0.2% 2
7 POWERTRAIN ENGN RD 2 67% 0.2% 2
8 VEHICLE TECHNOL IFZN 2 67% 0.2% 2
9 ENGN AUTOMOT ELECT CONTROL TECHNOL 2 19% 0.7% 8
10 ENERGY TECHNOLAEROTHERMOCHEM COMBUST SYST 1 100% 0.2% 2

Related classes at same level (level 1)


Rank Relatedness score Related classes
1 0.0000190311 TUMBLE//IN CYLINDER FLOW//TUMBLE RATIO
2 0.0000189501 ATOMIZATION AND SPRAYS//ANNULAR LIQUID JETS//ATOMIZATION
3 0.0000123046 DIESEL ENGINE//ENGINE PERFORMANCE//BIODIESEL
4 0.0000091354 DROPLET COMBUSTION//DILUTE SPRAY//DROPLET VAPORIZATION
5 0.0000088190 FLAME DIAGNOST//MOLECULAR TAGGING VELOCIMETRY//ADV SENSING OPT MEASUREMENT BRANCH
6 0.0000083130 SUPERCAVITATION//CAVITATING FLOW//VEHICLE TRANSPORTAT ENGN
7 0.0000080514 2 5 DIMETHYLFURAN//GASOLINE ETHANOL BLENDS//ALCOHOL GASOLINE BLENDS
8 0.0000066872 CRYOGENIC COMBUSTION//REAL FLUID EFFECTS//TRANSCRITICAL COMBUSTION
9 0.0000062389 GENERALIZED LORENZ MIE THEORY//LORENZ MIE THEORY//LESP
10 0.0000059916 CONDITIONAL MOMENT CLOSURE//MULTIPLE MAPPING CONDITIONING//TRANSPORTED PDF