Class information for:
Level 1: UNDERPRICING//INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS//IPO

Basic class information
ID Publications Average number
of references		 Avg. shr. active
ref. in WoS
5792 1507 36.3 61%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Classes in level above (level 2)


ID, lev.
above		 Publications Label for level above
38 32239 BUSINESS, FINANCE//JOURNAL OF FINANCE//JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS

Terms with highest relevance score


Rank Term Type of term Relevance score
(tfidf)		 Class's shr.
of term's tot.
occurrences		 Shr. of publ.
in class containing
term		 Num. of
publ. in
class
1 UNDERPRICING Author keyword 198 79% 8% 126
2 INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS Author keyword 136 65% 8% 128
3 IPO Author keyword 53 42% 7% 98
4 IPOS Author keyword 51 60% 4% 56
5 SEASONED EQUITY OFFERINGS Author keyword 40 64% 3% 39
6 INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING Author keyword 36 50% 3% 51
7 BOOKBUILDING Author keyword 35 86% 1% 18
8 IPO UNDERPRICING Author keyword 27 60% 2% 29
9 RIGHTS ISSUES Author keyword 23 72% 1% 18
10 CONVERTIBLE DEBT Author keyword 21 78% 1% 14

Web of Science journal categories

Author Key Words


Rank Web of Science journal category Relevance score
(tfidf)		 Class's shr.
of term's tot.
occurrences		 Shr. of publ.
in class containing
term		 Num. of
publ. in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 UNDERPRICING 198 79% 8% 126 Search UNDERPRICING Search UNDERPRICING
2 INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS 136 65% 8% 128 Search INITIAL+PUBLIC+OFFERINGS Search INITIAL+PUBLIC+OFFERINGS
3 IPO 53 42% 7% 98 Search IPO Search IPO
4 IPOS 51 60% 4% 56 Search IPOS Search IPOS
5 SEASONED EQUITY OFFERINGS 40 64% 3% 39 Search SEASONED+EQUITY+OFFERINGS Search SEASONED+EQUITY+OFFERINGS
6 INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING 36 50% 3% 51 Search INITIAL+PUBLIC+OFFERING Search INITIAL+PUBLIC+OFFERING
7 BOOKBUILDING 35 86% 1% 18 Search BOOKBUILDING Search BOOKBUILDING
8 IPO UNDERPRICING 27 60% 2% 29 Search IPO+UNDERPRICING Search IPO+UNDERPRICING
9 RIGHTS ISSUES 23 72% 1% 18 Search RIGHTS+ISSUES Search RIGHTS+ISSUES
10 CONVERTIBLE DEBT 21 78% 1% 14 Search CONVERTIBLE+DEBT Search CONVERTIBLE+DEBT

Key Words Plus


Rank Web of Science journal category Relevance score
(tfidf)		 Class's shr.
of term's tot.
occurrences		 Shr. of publ.
in class containing
term		 Num. of
publ. in
class
1 INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS 492 58% 38% 569
2 UNDERWRITER REPUTATION 157 69% 9% 134
3 LONG RUN PERFORMANCE 155 71% 8% 127
4 INVESTMENT BANKING 88 63% 6% 89
5 IPOS 58 64% 4% 57
6 STRATEGIC ALLOCATION 47 86% 2% 24
7 ISSUES PUZZLE 44 60% 3% 48
8 OFFERINGS 40 31% 7% 109
9 ISSUANCE 39 63% 3% 39
10 UNDERPERFORMANCE 35 64% 2% 35

Journals


Rank Web of Science journal category Relevance score
(tfidf)		 Class's shr.
of term's tot.
occurrences		 Shr. of publ.
in class containing
term		 Num. of
publ. in
class
1 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 15 12% 8% 123
2 JOURNAL OF CORPORATE FINANCE 11 11% 6% 88

Reviews


Title Publ. year Cit. Active references % act. ref.
to same field
A review of IPO activity, pricing, and allocations 2002 364 79 86%
Signaling Theory: A Review and Assessment 2011 122 86 14%
IPO Research in Management and Entrepreneurship: Moving the Agenda Forward 2009 29 182 38%
Standing out from the crowd: the visibility-enhancing effects of IPO-related signals on alliance formation by entrepreneurial firms 2007 38 80 28%
SIGNALING ORGANIZATIONAL VIRTUE: AN EXAMINATION OF VIRTUE RHETORIC, COUNTRY-LEVEL CORRUPTION, AND PERFORMANCE OF FOREIGN IPOs FROM EMERGING AND DEVELOPED ECONOMIES 2013 3 98 27%
The influence of top management team heterogeneity on the capital raised through an initial public offering 2008 26 72 26%
Self-defence and the right to resist 2008 0 1 100%
Stacking the deck: The effects of top management backgrounds on investor decisions 2006 95 56 14%
Decisions of Initial Public Offering Review Committees: Causes and Consequences 2009 6 25 48%
Signalling Theory and Equilibrium in Strategic Management Research: An Assessment and a Research Agenda 2014 1 75 24%

Address terms


Rank Address term Relevance score
(tfidf)		 Class's shr.
of term's tot.
occurrences		 Shr. of publ.
in class containing
term		 Num. of
publ. in
class
1 ECON TECHNOL MANAGEMENT 3 19% 0.8% 12
2 RISK STRATEGY FINANCIAL INNOVAT 2 67% 0.1% 2
3 AFI LEUVEN 2 50% 0.2% 3
4 COMMUNITY REG DEV UNIT 1 50% 0.1% 1
5 CONTROLLING MANAGEMENT 1 50% 0.1% 1
6 DUISENBERG FINANCE 1 50% 0.1% 1
7 FINANCE BUSINESS ECON LEGAL STUDIES 1 50% 0.1% 1
8 FINANCE CORP CONTROL 1 50% 0.1% 1
9 FINANCE INSURANCE REAL STATE LAW 1 50% 0.1% 1
10 FINANCE MIS 1 50% 0.1% 1

Related classes at same level (level 1)


Rank Relatedness score Related classes
1 0.0000188453 CROSS LISTING//CROSS LISTINGS//STOCK PRICE SYNCHRONICITY
2 0.0000176269 CAPITAL STRUCTURE//PECKING ORDER THEORY//TRADE OFF THEORY
3 0.0000164188 VENTURE CAPITAL//PRIVATE EQUITY//LEVERAGED BUYOUTS
4 0.0000152212 PAYOUT POLICY//SHARE REPURCHASES//DIVIDENDS
5 0.0000144524 INSIDER TRADING//INSIDER TRADES//DIRECTORS DEALINGS
6 0.0000130159 METHOD OF PAYMENT//MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS//TAKEOVERS
7 0.0000071676 JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING & ECONOMICS//JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING RESEARCH//ACCOUNTING REVIEW
8 0.0000070773 MARKETING FINANCE INTERFACE//ADVERTISING SPENDING//CHIEF MARKETING OFFICER
9 0.0000070692 VALUE PREMIUM//JOURNAL OF PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT//CROSS SECTION OF STOCK RETURNS
10 0.0000065963 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE//EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION//CORPORATE GOVERNANCE-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW