Class information for: |
Basic class information |
| ID | Publications | Average number of references |
Avg. shr. active ref. in WoS |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17896 | 514 | 22.6 | 41% |
Classes in level above (level 2) |
| ID, lev. above |
Publications | Label for level above |
|---|---|---|
| 1364 | 7772 | LASERS IN SURGERY AND MEDICINE//JOURNAL OF CLINICAL LASER MEDICINE & SURGERY//LASERS IN MEDICAL SCIENCE |
Terms with highest relevance score |
| Rank | Term | Type of term | Relevance score (tfidf) |
Class's shr. of term's tot. occurrences |
Shr. of publ. in class containing term |
Num. of publ. in class |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | HEDO | Address | 18 | 83% | 2% | 10 |
| 2 | LASER SAFETY | Author keyword | 14 | 26% | 9% | 46 |
| 3 | ANSI LASER STANDARD | Author keyword | 9 | 83% | 1% | 5 |
| 4 | OPT RADIAT BRANCH | Address | 7 | 56% | 2% | 9 |
| 5 | MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE EXPOSURES | Author keyword | 7 | 67% | 1% | 6 |
| 6 | LASER ACCIDENT | Author keyword | 6 | 80% | 1% | 4 |
| 7 | MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE EXPOSURE | Author keyword | 6 | 42% | 2% | 11 |
| 8 | MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE EXPOSURE MPE TO LASERS | Author keyword | 6 | 100% | 1% | 4 |
| 9 | AFRL HEDO | Address | 4 | 75% | 1% | 3 |
| 10 | ANSI Z136 | Author keyword | 4 | 75% | 1% | 3 |
Web of Science journal categories |
Author Key Words |
| Rank | Web of Science journal category | Relevance score (tfidf) |
Class's shr. of term's tot. occurrences |
Shr. of publ. in class containing term |
Num. of publ. in class |
LCSH search | Wikipedia search |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | LASER SAFETY | 14 | 26% | 9% | 46 | Search LASER+SAFETY | Search LASER+SAFETY |
| 2 | ANSI LASER STANDARD | 9 | 83% | 1% | 5 | Search ANSI+LASER+STANDARD | Search ANSI+LASER+STANDARD |
| 3 | MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE EXPOSURES | 7 | 67% | 1% | 6 | Search MAXIMUM+PERMISSIBLE+EXPOSURES | Search MAXIMUM+PERMISSIBLE+EXPOSURES |
| 4 | LASER ACCIDENT | 6 | 80% | 1% | 4 | Search LASER+ACCIDENT | Search LASER+ACCIDENT |
| 5 | MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE EXPOSURE | 6 | 42% | 2% | 11 | Search MAXIMUM+PERMISSIBLE+EXPOSURE | Search MAXIMUM+PERMISSIBLE+EXPOSURE |
| 6 | MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE EXPOSURE MPE TO LASERS | 6 | 100% | 1% | 4 | Search MAXIMUM+PERMISSIBLE+EXPOSURE+MPE+TO+LASERS | Search MAXIMUM+PERMISSIBLE+EXPOSURE+MPE+TO+LASERS |
| 7 | ANSI Z136 | 4 | 75% | 1% | 3 | Search ANSI+Z136 | Search ANSI+Z136 |
| 8 | EN 207 | 4 | 75% | 1% | 3 | Search EN+207 | Search EN+207 |
| 9 | INDUCED TRANSMITTANCE | 3 | 100% | 1% | 3 | Search INDUCED+TRANSMITTANCE | Search INDUCED+TRANSMITTANCE |
| 10 | LASER SAFETY STANDARD | 3 | 100% | 1% | 3 | Search LASER+SAFETY+STANDARD | Search LASER+SAFETY+STANDARD |
Key Words Plus |
| Rank | Web of Science journal category | Relevance score (tfidf) |
Class's shr. of term's tot. occurrences |
Shr. of publ. in class containing term |
Num. of publ. in class |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DAMAGE THRESHOLDS | 10 | 50% | 3% | 15 |
| 2 | RETINAL INJURY | 6 | 41% | 2% | 11 |
| 3 | MULTIPLE PULSE EXPOSURES | 6 | 100% | 1% | 4 |
| 4 | 202 MU M | 4 | 75% | 1% | 3 |
| 5 | INDUCED THERMAL DAMAGE | 4 | 50% | 1% | 6 |
| 6 | INDUCED TRANSMITTANCE | 4 | 75% | 1% | 3 |
| 7 | BOUNDARY ELEMENT MODEL | 4 | 56% | 1% | 5 |
| 8 | FUNCTIONAL INFRARED THERMOGRAPHY | 3 | 57% | 1% | 4 |
| 9 | POINTER | 2 | 29% | 1% | 7 |
| 10 | RISES | 2 | 23% | 2% | 9 |
Journals |
Reviews |
| Title | Publ. year | Cit. | Active references | % act. ref. to same field |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| REVIEW OF THRESHOLDS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR REVISED EXPOSURE LIMITS FOR LASER AND OPTICAL RADIATION FOR THERMALLY INDUCED RETINAL INJURY | 2011 | 7 | 10 | 80% |
| Laser eye injuries | 2000 | 74 | 86 | 45% |
| Shedding some light on laser pointer eye injuries | 2007 | 4 | 9 | 100% |
| RETINAL PHOTOTOXICITY: A REVIEW OF STANDARD METHODOLOGY FOR EVALUATING RETINAL OPTICAL RADIATION HAZARDS | 2011 | 0 | 1 | 100% |
| Evolution of laser safety standards ANSI z136.1s | 1998 | 1 | 4 | 100% |
| ICNIRP statement on far infrared radiation exposure | 2006 | 14 | 25 | 24% |
| Theoretical investigations of the processes of selective laser interaction with melanin granules in pigmented tissues for laser applications in medicine | 2006 | 5 | 48 | 31% |
| Methylprednisolone therapy for retinal laser injury | 1999 | 15 | 42 | 14% |
| Theoretical investigations of the processes of laser interaction with ocular tissues for laser applications in ophthalmology | 2006 | 0 | 43 | 21% |
| Lasers in medicine | 2008 | 30 | 181 | 3% |
Address terms |
| Rank | Address term | Relevance score (tfidf) |
Class's shr. of term's tot. occurrences |
Shr. of publ. in class containing term |
Num. of publ. in class |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | HEDO | 18 | 83% | 1.9% | 10 |
| 2 | OPT RADIAT BRANCH | 7 | 56% | 1.8% | 9 |
| 3 | AFRL HEDO | 4 | 75% | 0.6% | 3 |
| 4 | BIOMED ENGN LASER | 2 | 28% | 1.0% | 5 |
| 5 | AFRL RHDO | 1 | 100% | 0.4% | 2 |
| 6 | EXCELLENCE ELE OMAGNET ENERGY UTILIZAT ENGN | 1 | 33% | 0.6% | 3 |
| 7 | EXPT OPHTHALM SURG | 1 | 40% | 0.4% | 2 |
| 8 | ICNIRP | 1 | 40% | 0.4% | 2 |
| 9 | LASER OPT RADIAT PROGRAM | 1 | 23% | 0.6% | 3 |
| 10 | PHYS EP1 | 1 | 21% | 0.6% | 3 |
Related classes at same level (level 1) |
| Rank | Relatedness score | Related classes |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.0000242267 | PANRETINAL PHOTOCOAGULATION//ULTRA WIDE FIELD//OPTOS |
| 2 | 0.0000134541 | LIGHT DAMAGE//SOLAR RETINOPATHY//RETINAL LIGHT DAMAGE |
| 3 | 0.0000105364 | VISUAL READAPTATION//VISUAL READAPTATION TIME//KETYS METHOD |
| 4 | 0.0000092610 | SELECTIVE LASER TRABECULOPLASTY//TRABECULOPLASTY//ARGON LASER TRABECULOPLASTY |
| 5 | 0.0000079714 | SULSA//PLASMONIC NANOBUBBLE//BIOMED INFORMAT SCI |
| 6 | 0.0000071841 | BIOHEAT TRANSFER//PENNES EQUATION//BLOOD MASS FLOW RATE |
| 7 | 0.0000070126 | DESCEMETS MEMBRANE DETACHMENT//DESCEMET MEMBRANE DETACHMENT//DESCEMETOPEXY |
| 8 | 0.0000058895 | FELI//WM KECK VANDERBILT FREE ELE ON LASER//ERBIUM YAG LASER |
| 9 | 0.0000058617 | SURGICAL SMOKE//AIRWAY FIRE//SMOKE EVACUATION |
| 10 | 0.0000055805 | LASER INDUCED THERMOTHERAPY//LITT//LASERS INTERSTITIAL THERAPY |