Class information for:
Level 1: TORREFACTION//WOOD PELLETS//BRIQUETTES

Basic class information
ID Publications Average number
of references		 Avg. shr. active
ref. in WoS
11689 898 29.0 48%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Classes in level above (level 2)


ID, lev.
above		 Publications Label for level above
1077 9438 BIOMASS & BIOENERGY//BIO ENERGY//TORREFACTION

Terms with highest relevance score


Rank Term Type of term Relevance score
(tfidf)		 Class's shr.
of term's tot.
occurrences		 Shr. of publ.
in class containing
term		 Num. of
publ. in
class
1 TORREFACTION Author keyword 211 68% 20% 184
2 WOOD PELLETS Author keyword 17 34% 4% 40
3 BRIQUETTES Author keyword 11 31% 3% 29
4 BIOMASS DENSIFICATION Author keyword 11 78% 1% 7
5 TORREFIED PELLETS Author keyword 8 100% 1% 5
6 BAMBOO PELLET Author keyword 6 80% 0% 4
7 BIOMASS TORREFACTION Author keyword 6 80% 0% 4
8 BIOMASS PELLETS Author keyword 6 50% 1% 9
9 AGR FOOD TECH Address 6 100% 0% 4
10 MASS AND ENERGY YIELDS Author keyword 6 100% 0% 4

Web of Science journal categories

Author Key Words


Rank Web of Science journal category Relevance score
(tfidf)		 Class's shr.
of term's tot.
occurrences		 Shr. of publ.
in class containing
term		 Num. of
publ. in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 TORREFACTION 211 68% 20% 184 Search TORREFACTION Search TORREFACTION
2 WOOD PELLETS 17 34% 4% 40 Search WOOD+PELLETS Search WOOD+PELLETS
3 BRIQUETTES 11 31% 3% 29 Search BRIQUETTES Search BRIQUETTES
4 BIOMASS DENSIFICATION 11 78% 1% 7 Search BIOMASS+DENSIFICATION Search BIOMASS+DENSIFICATION
5 TORREFIED PELLETS 8 100% 1% 5 Search TORREFIED+PELLETS Search TORREFIED+PELLETS
6 BAMBOO PELLET 6 80% 0% 4 Search BAMBOO+PELLET Search BAMBOO+PELLET
7 BIOMASS TORREFACTION 6 80% 0% 4 Search BIOMASS+TORREFACTION Search BIOMASS+TORREFACTION
8 BIOMASS PELLETS 6 50% 1% 9 Search BIOMASS+PELLETS Search BIOMASS+PELLETS
9 MASS AND ENERGY YIELDS 6 100% 0% 4 Search MASS+AND+ENERGY+YIELDS Search MASS+AND+ENERGY+YIELDS
10 BIO COAL 5 63% 1% 5 Search BIO+COAL Search BIO+COAL

Key Words Plus


Rank Web of Science journal category Relevance score
(tfidf)		 Class's shr.
of term's tot.
occurrences		 Shr. of publ.
in class containing
term		 Num. of
publ. in
class
1 GRINDABILITY 47 46% 9% 77
2 TORREFACTION 42 43% 8% 76
3 BIOMASS TORREFACTION 38 93% 2% 14
4 COMBUSTIBLE PROPERTIES 23 100% 1% 10
5 ENERGY PROPERTIES 15 73% 1% 11
6 TORREFIED BIOMASS 15 73% 1% 11
7 OFF GAS EMISSIONS 14 100% 1% 7
8 TORREFIED SAWDUST 14 100% 1% 7
9 TORREFIED WOOD 11 78% 1% 7
10 LOW TEMPERATURE CARBONIZATION 9 83% 1% 5

Journals

Reviews


Title Publ. year Cit. Active references % act. ref.
to same field
A state-of-the-art review of biomass torrefaction, densification and applications 2015 3 102 54%
Biomass upgrading by torrefaction for the production of biofuels: A review 2011 180 35 57%
Quality of Pellets Made from Agricultural and Forestry Crops in Costa Rican Tropical Climates 2015 1 29 62%
Recent advances in biomass pretreatment - Torrefaction fundamentals and technology 2011 69 35 80%
Factors affecting strength and durability of densified biomass products 2009 155 44 43%
A review of torrefaction for bioenergy feedstock production 2011 44 31 68%
Lethal Carbon Monoxide Poisoning in Wood Pellet StoreroomsTwo Cases and a Review of the Literature 2012 8 9 100%
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN BIOMASS PELLETIZATION - A REVIEW 2012 15 101 71%
Renewable energy from agro-residues in China: Solid biofuels and biomass briquetting technology 2009 61 10 50%
A review of biomass densification systems to develop uniform feedstock commodities for bioenergy application 2011 40 45 53%

Address terms


Rank Address term Relevance score
(tfidf)		 Class's shr.
of term's tot.
occurrences		 Shr. of publ.
in class containing
term		 Num. of
publ. in
class
1 AGR FOOD TECH 6 100% 0.4% 4
2 UNIT BIOMASS TECHNOL CHEM 5 20% 2.6% 23
3 BIOFUELS RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOL 4 38% 0.9% 8
4 PROC ENERGY 3ME 3 100% 0.3% 3
5 ENERGY SYST TECHNOL 3 28% 1.0% 9
6 BIOMASS ENERGY UNIT 3 60% 0.3% 3
7 UPR BIOMASS ENERGY 42 2 44% 0.4% 4
8 IRON STEEL DEV 2 26% 0.7% 6
9 BIOMASS BIOENERGY GRP 1 50% 0.2% 2
10 BIOMASS BIOREFINERY 1 100% 0.2% 2

Related classes at same level (level 1)


Rank Relatedness score Related classes
1 0.0000168807 HIGHER HEATING VALUE//FUELWOOD CHARACTERISTICS//FUEL VALUE INDEX
2 0.0000144985 BIOMASS TRANSPORTATION//BIOFUEL SUPPLY CHAIN//BIOMASS LOGISTICS
3 0.0000128738 ICE CORING//SCREW FEEDER//BRIQUETTING PRESS
4 0.0000112605 NITROGEN FERTILISER PRODUCTION//WOOD DRYER//CITRUS WASTEWATER
5 0.0000111917 BIO OIL//FAST PYROLYSIS//PYROLYSIS
6 0.0000106864 BATCH LOADED//COPPER HDO//ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY FUEL
7 0.0000092243 SPECIFIC SHEARING ENERGY//GRAIN SEPARATION//COMBINE HARVESTER
8 0.0000091257 SLAGGING//ASH DEPOSITION//BED AGGLOMERATION
9 0.0000073978 CORRIM//ECON STAT UNIT//LCI
10 0.0000070620 SUWIC//WASTE INCINERAT//FIXED BED COMBUSTION