Class information for:
Level 1: FORWARD OSMOSIS//PRESSURE RETARDED OSMOSIS//DRAW SOLUTION

Basic class information
ID Publications Average number
of references		 Avg. shr. active
ref. in WoS
11409 918 35.4 74%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Classes in level above (level 2)


ID, lev.
above		 Publications Label for level above
204 20391 NANOFILTRATION//JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE//ULTRAFILTRATION

Terms with highest relevance score


Rank Term Type of term Relevance score
(tfidf)		 Class's shr.
of term's tot.
occurrences		 Shr. of publ.
in class containing
term		 Num. of
publ. in
class
1 FORWARD OSMOSIS Author keyword 704 86% 40% 363
2 PRESSURE RETARDED OSMOSIS Author keyword 166 84% 10% 90
3 DRAW SOLUTION Author keyword 151 95% 6% 52
4 FORWARD OSMOSIS FO Author keyword 144 98% 4% 39
5 INTERNAL CONCENTRATION POLARIZATION Author keyword 129 100% 4% 36
6 REVERSE ELECTRODIALYSIS Author keyword 80 80% 5% 49
7 SALINITY GRADIENT POWER Author keyword 70 89% 3% 32
8 PRESSURE RETARDED OSMOSIS PRO Author keyword 48 91% 2% 20
9 INTERNAL CONCENTRATION POLARIZATION ICP Author keyword 41 100% 2% 15
10 WATER DESALINAT REUSE WDR Address 37 100% 2% 14

Web of Science journal categories

Author Key Words


Rank Web of Science journal category Relevance score
(tfidf)		 Class's shr.
of term's tot.
occurrences		 Shr. of publ.
in class containing
term		 Num. of
publ. in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 FORWARD OSMOSIS 704 86% 40% 363 Search FORWARD+OSMOSIS Search FORWARD+OSMOSIS
2 PRESSURE RETARDED OSMOSIS 166 84% 10% 90 Search PRESSURE+RETARDED+OSMOSIS Search PRESSURE+RETARDED+OSMOSIS
3 DRAW SOLUTION 151 95% 6% 52 Search DRAW+SOLUTION Search DRAW+SOLUTION
4 FORWARD OSMOSIS FO 144 98% 4% 39 Search FORWARD+OSMOSIS+FO Search FORWARD+OSMOSIS+FO
5 INTERNAL CONCENTRATION POLARIZATION 129 100% 4% 36 Search INTERNAL+CONCENTRATION+POLARIZATION Search INTERNAL+CONCENTRATION+POLARIZATION
6 REVERSE ELECTRODIALYSIS 80 80% 5% 49 Search REVERSE+ELECTRODIALYSIS Search REVERSE+ELECTRODIALYSIS
7 SALINITY GRADIENT POWER 70 89% 3% 32 Search SALINITY+GRADIENT+POWER Search SALINITY+GRADIENT+POWER
8 PRESSURE RETARDED OSMOSIS PRO 48 91% 2% 20 Search PRESSURE+RETARDED+OSMOSIS+PRO Search PRESSURE+RETARDED+OSMOSIS+PRO
9 INTERNAL CONCENTRATION POLARIZATION ICP 41 100% 2% 15 Search INTERNAL+CONCENTRATION+POLARIZATION+ICP Search INTERNAL+CONCENTRATION+POLARIZATION+ICP
10 DRAW SOLUTE 31 92% 1% 12 Search DRAW+SOLUTE Search DRAW+SOLUTE

Key Words Plus


Rank Web of Science journal category Relevance score
(tfidf)		 Class's shr.
of term's tot.
occurrences		 Shr. of publ.
in class containing
term		 Num. of
publ. in
class
1 INTERNAL CONCENTRATION POLARIZATION 716 95% 26% 241
2 AMMONIA CARBON DIOXIDE 430 90% 21% 190
3 PRESSURE RETARDED OSMOSIS 409 85% 24% 219
4 FLUX BEHAVIOR 290 92% 13% 115
5 CONCENTRATED BRINES 126 95% 4% 41
6 SALINITY GRADIENTS 122 79% 8% 77
7 PROCESS PERFORMANCE 113 67% 11% 101
8 THIN FILM COMPOSITE 94 60% 11% 102
9 SALINITY GRADIENT POWER 80 84% 5% 43
10 OSMOTIC POWER 73 86% 4% 37

Journals

Reviews


Title Publ. year Cit. Active references % act. ref.
to same field
Forward osmosis for application in wastewater treatment: A review 2014 34 138 86%
Recent developments in forward osmosis: Opportunities and challenges 2012 223 179 67%
Osmotic power with Pressure Retarded Osmosis: Theory, performance and trends - A review 2014 22 39 79%
Forward osmosis: Principles, applications, and recent developments 2006 491 26 81%
Membrane-based processes for sustainable power generation using water 2012 155 71 52%
Forward and pressure retarded osmosis: potential solutions for global challenges in energy and water supply 2013 45 168 73%
Forward osmosis niches in seawater desalination and wastewater reuse 2014 11 94 88%
Emerging desalination technologies for water treatment: A critical review 2015 5 117 24%
Pressure retarded osmosis: From the vision of Sidney Loeb to the first prototype installation - Review 2010 105 29 86%
A review of draw solutes in forward osmosis process and their use in modern applications 2012 42 43 95%

Address terms


Rank Address term Relevance score
(tfidf)		 Class's shr.
of term's tot.
occurrences		 Shr. of publ.
in class containing
term		 Num. of
publ. in
class
1 WATER DESALINAT REUSE WDR 37 100% 1.5% 14
2 SING ORE MEMBRANE TECHNOL 21 27% 7.3% 67
3 EXCELLENCE SUSTAINABLE WATER TECHNOL 5 15% 3.2% 29
4 VOLGODONSK ENGN TECH 4 67% 0.4% 4
5 STRATEG WATER INFRASTRUCT 4 18% 2.1% 19
6 WDR 3 100% 0.3% 3
7 QATAR ENERGY ENVIRONM 3 37% 0.8% 7
8 MEMBRANE TECHNOL PLICAT ENGN 2 67% 0.2% 2
9 SMTC 2 67% 0.2% 2
10 WATER DESALINAT REUSE WDRC 2 67% 0.2% 2

Related classes at same level (level 1)


Rank Relatedness score Related classes
1 0.0000234208 INTERFACIAL POLYMERIZATION//CHLORINE RESISTANCE//THIN FILM COMPOSITE MEMBRANE
2 0.0000118810 MULTI EFFECT DISTILLATION//DESALINATION//REVERSE OSMOSIS
3 0.0000104387 CAPACITIVE DEIONIZATION//ELECTROSORPTION//CAPACITIVE DEIONIZATION CDI
4 0.0000099457 MEMBRANE DISTILLATION//VACUUM MEMBRANE DISTILLATION//DIRECT CONTACT MEMBRANE DISTILLATION
5 0.0000069564 MEMBRANE FOULING//FOULING//SILT DENSITY INDEX
6 0.0000068596 NANOFILTRATION//DIELECTRIC EXCLUSION//STREAMING POTENTIAL
7 0.0000059288 SALINE WASTEWATER//HYPERSALINE WASTEWATER//MUSTARD TUBER WASTEWATER
8 0.0000054782 POROUS GRAPHENE//MAT PROC TECHNOL MOE//CATALYSIS RENEWABLE FUELS
9 0.0000053351 ELECTRODIALYSIS//BIPOLAR MEMBRANE//ION EXCHANGE MEMBRANES
10 0.0000051195 LIQUID LIQUID POROSIMETRY//MEMBRANE CHARACTERIZATION//LIQUID LIQUID DISPLACEMENT POROSIMETRY